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Kamila [148]
2 years ago
6

Which of the following are elements, which are molecules but not compounds, which are compounds but not molecules, and which are

both compounds and molecules? (a) SO2, (b) S8, (c) Cs, (d) N2O5, (e) O, (f) O2, (g) O3, (h)CH4, (i) KBr, (j) S, (k) P4, (l) LiF.
Chemistry
2 answers:
Pavlova-9 [17]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Elements: Cs, O and S.

Molecules: S8, O2, O3 and P4.

Compounds: SO2, N2O5, CH4, KBr and, LiF.

Explanation:

Hello,

At first, remember that elements are present by themselves, molecules are composed by more than one equal element and compounds by more than two different elements. In such a way:

Elements: Cs, O and S.

Molecules: S8, O2, O3 and P4.

Compounds: SO2, N2O5, CH4, KBr and, LiF.

Best regards.

andreev551 [17]2 years ago
4 0

Explanation:

Molecules of compounds are are compounds composed two or more than two different elements.

Molecules of an elements are made up two or more than two numbers of same type of atoms

(a) SO_2

It is compound composed of sulfur and oxygen element.

(b) S_8

It is a molecules of a single element made up of 8 sulfur atoms.

(c) Cs

It is a symbol of an element named cesium.

(d) N_2O_5

It is compound composed of nitrogen and oxygen element.

(e) O

It is a symbol of an element named oxygen.

(f) O_2

It is a molecule of a single element made up of 2 oxygen atoms.

(g) O_3

It is a molecule of a single element made up of 3 oxygen atoms.

(h)CH_4

It is compound composed of carbon and hydrogen element.

(i) KBr

It is compound composed of potassium and bromine element.

(j) S

It is a symbol of an element named sulfur.

(k) P_4

It is a molecule of a single element made up of 4 phosphorus atoms.

(l) LiF

It is compound composed of lithium and fluorine element.

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7 0
2 years ago
Percentage yield of sodium peroxide if 5 g of sodium oxide produces 5.5 g of sodium peroxide
Rama09 [41]
<h3>Answer:</h3>

87.40 %

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

Concept being tested: Percent yield of a product

We are given;

Mass of Sodium oxide 5 g

Experimental or Actual yield of sodium peroxide IS 5.5 g

We are required to calculate the percent yield of sodium peroxide;

The equation for the reaction that forms sodium peroxide is

2Na₂O + O₂ → 2Na₂O₂

<h3>Step 1; moles of sodium oxide</h3>

Moles = mass ÷ molar mass

Molar mass of sodium oxide is 61.98 g/mol

Therefore;

Moles = 5 g ÷ 61.98 g/mol

          = 0.0807 moles

<h3>Step 2: Theoretical moles of sodium peroxide produced </h3>

From the equation, 2 moles of sodium oxide produces 1 mole of sodium peroxide.

Thus, moles of sodium peroxide used is 0.0807 moles

<h3>Step 3: Theoretical mass of sodium peroxide used</h3>

Mass = Number of moles × Molar mass

Molar mass of sodium peroxide = 77.98 g/mol

Therefore;

Theoretical mass = 0.0807 moles × 77.98 g/mol

                            = 6.293 g

Theoretical mass of Na₂O₂ is 6.293 g

<h3>Step 4: Percent yield of Na₂O₂</h3>
  • We know that percent yield is given by the ratio of actual yield to theoretical yield expressed as a percentage.

Percent yield=(\frac{Actual yield}{theoretical yield})100

Percent yield(Na_{2}O_{2})=(\frac{5.5g}{6.293g})100

                       = 87.40 %

Therefore, the percentage yield of sodium peroxide is 87.4%

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What vitamin a compounds bind with opsin to form rhodopsin??
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7 0
2 years ago
Element X is a radioactive isotope such that every 82 years, its mass decreases by half. Given that the initial mass of a sample
lesantik [10]

Answer: 17 years

Explanation:

Expression for rate law for first order kinetics  for radioactive substance is given by:

t=\frac{2.303}{k}\log\frac{a}{a-x}

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k = rate constant

t = age of sample

a = let initial amount of the reactant

a - x = amount left after decay process  

a) for completion of half life:

Half life is the amount of time taken by a radioactive material to decay to half of its original value.

t_{\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{0.693}{k}

k=\frac{0.693}{82years}=8.4\times 10^{-3}years^{-1}

b) for 8900 g of the mass of the sample to reach  7700 grams

t=\frac{2.303}{8.4\times 10^{-3}}\log\frac{8900}{7700}

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I am Lyosha [343]

Answer:

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The functional group which donates electron to the benzene ring through inductive effect or resonance effect activates the ring towards electrophilic substitution reaction.

The functional group which withdraws electron to the benzene ring through inductive effect or resonance effect deactivates the ring towards electrophilic substitution reaction.

Among given, methoxy and amino are electron donating group. Amino group are stronger electron donating group than methoxy group. Acetamido group because of presence of carbonyl group becomes electron withdrawing group.

Therefore, decreasing order will be as follows:

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