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Kamila [148]
1 year ago
6

Which of the following are elements, which are molecules but not compounds, which are compounds but not molecules, and which are

both compounds and molecules? (a) SO2, (b) S8, (c) Cs, (d) N2O5, (e) O, (f) O2, (g) O3, (h)CH4, (i) KBr, (j) S, (k) P4, (l) LiF.
Chemistry
2 answers:
Pavlova-9 [17]1 year ago
6 0

Answer:

Elements: Cs, O and S.

Molecules: S8, O2, O3 and P4.

Compounds: SO2, N2O5, CH4, KBr and, LiF.

Explanation:

Hello,

At first, remember that elements are present by themselves, molecules are composed by more than one equal element and compounds by more than two different elements. In such a way:

Elements: Cs, O and S.

Molecules: S8, O2, O3 and P4.

Compounds: SO2, N2O5, CH4, KBr and, LiF.

Best regards.

andreev551 [17]1 year ago
4 0

Explanation:

Molecules of compounds are are compounds composed two or more than two different elements.

Molecules of an elements are made up two or more than two numbers of same type of atoms

(a) SO_2

It is compound composed of sulfur and oxygen element.

(b) S_8

It is a molecules of a single element made up of 8 sulfur atoms.

(c) Cs

It is a symbol of an element named cesium.

(d) N_2O_5

It is compound composed of nitrogen and oxygen element.

(e) O

It is a symbol of an element named oxygen.

(f) O_2

It is a molecule of a single element made up of 2 oxygen atoms.

(g) O_3

It is a molecule of a single element made up of 3 oxygen atoms.

(h)CH_4

It is compound composed of carbon and hydrogen element.

(i) KBr

It is compound composed of potassium and bromine element.

(j) S

It is a symbol of an element named sulfur.

(k) P_4

It is a molecule of a single element made up of 4 phosphorus atoms.

(l) LiF

It is compound composed of lithium and fluorine element.

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Answer:

m_{Mg}=30.8mgMg

Explanation:

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Based on the given chemical reaction, as 31.2 mL of hydrogen are yielded, one computes its moles via the ideal gas equation under the stated conditions as shown below:

n_{H_2}=\frac{PV}{RT}=\frac{754torr*\frac{1atm}{760torr}*0.0312L}{0.082 \frac{atm*L}{mol*K}*298.15K}=1.27x10^{-3}molH_2

Now, since the relationship between hydrogen and magnesium is 1 to 1, one computes its milligrams by following the shown below proportional factor development:

m_{Mg}=1.27x10^{-3}molH_2*\frac{1molMg}{1molH_2}*\frac{24.305gMg}{1molMg}*\frac{1000mgMg}{1gMg}\\m_{Mg}=30.8mgMg

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3 0
1 year ago
Identify the functional groups attached to the benzene ring as either, being electron withdrawing, electron donating, or neither
Dominik [7]
-OH is elctron donating  -C=-N is electron withdrawing  -O-CO-CH3 is electron withdrawing  -N(CH3)2 is electron donating  -C(CH3)3 is electron donating  -CO-O-CH3 is electron withdrawing  -CH(CH3)2 is electron donating  -NO2 is electrong withdrawing  -CH2
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Explain how the models you developed show that when methane combines with oxygen to form carbon dioxide and water, no atoms are
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Explanation:^

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2 years ago
How many molecules of carbon dioxide are in 243.6 g of carbon dioxide?
german
Hey there ! 

Molar mass carbon dioxide:

CO2 = 44.01 g/mol

1) number of moles :

1 mole CO2 ------------- 44.01 g
(moles CO2) ------------ 243.6 g

moles CO2 = 243.6 * 1 / 44.01

moles CO2 = 243.6 / 44.01

=> 5.535 moles of CO2

Therefore:

1 mole -------------------- 6.02x10²³ molecules
5.535 moles ------------ ( molecules CO2)

molecules CO2 = 5.535 * ( 6.02x10²³) / 1

=> 3.33x10²⁴ molecules of CO2
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Rank the following compounds in order of reactivity toward nitration with HNO3:_______. thiophene, benzene, 3-methylthiophene, a
siniylev [52]

Answer:

3-methylthiophene > thiophene > benzene > 2-methylfuran

Explanation:

Primarily, five membered heterocyclic aromatic rings undergo nitration at carbon-2. This is because, nitration at carbon-2 leads to the formation of three resonance structures while attack at carbon-3 yields only two resonance structures, hence it is less stabilized.

The presence of a methyl group which donates electrons promotes the stabilization of the cation formed in the nitration of 3-methylthiophene.

2-methylfuran is the least reactive towards nitration because the 2-position has been blocked by a methyl group.

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