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sveta [45]
2 years ago
9

How many molecules of carbon dioxide are in 243.6 g of carbon dioxide?

Chemistry
1 answer:
german2 years ago
3 0
Hey there ! 

Molar mass carbon dioxide:

CO2 = 44.01 g/mol

1) number of moles :

1 mole CO2 ------------- 44.01 g
(moles CO2) ------------ 243.6 g

moles CO2 = 243.6 * 1 / 44.01

moles CO2 = 243.6 / 44.01

=> 5.535 moles of CO2

Therefore:

1 mole -------------------- 6.02x10²³ molecules
5.535 moles ------------ ( molecules CO2)

molecules CO2 = 5.535 * ( 6.02x10²³) / 1

=> 3.33x10²⁴ molecules of CO2
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How many grams of caf2 would be needed to produce 8.41×10-1 moles of f2?
geniusboy [140]
Answer: 65.7 grams

Explanation:

1) ratio

Since 1 mole of CaF2 contains 1 mol of F2, the ratio is:

1 mol CaF2 : 1 mol F2

2) So, to produce 8.41 * 10^ -1` mol of F2 you need the same number of moles of CaF2.

3) use the formula:

mass in grams = molar mass * number of moles

molar mass of CaF2 = 40.1 g/mol + 2 * 19.0 g/mol = 78.1 g/mol

mass in grams = 78.1 g/mol * 8.41 * 10^ -1 mol = 65.7 grams
5 0
2 years ago
7. How many moles of argon are there in 20.0 L, at 25 degrees Celsius and 96.8 kPa?
suter [353]
<h3>Answer:</h3>

              0.8133 mol

<h3>Solution:</h3>

Data Given:

                 Moles  =  n  =  ??

                 Temperature  =  T  =  25 °C + 273.15  =  298.15 K

                  Pressure  =  P  =  96.8 kPa  =  0.955 atm

                  Volume  =  V  =  20.0 L

Formula Used:

Let's assume that the Argon gas is acting as an Ideal gas, then according to Ideal Gas Equation,

                  P V  =  n R T

where;  R  =  Universal Gas Constant  =  0.082057 atm.L.mol⁻¹.K⁻¹

Solving Equation for n,

                  n  =  P V / R T

Putting Values,

                  n  =  (0.955 atm × 20.0 L) ÷ (0.082057 atm.L.mol⁻¹.K⁻¹ × 298.15 K)

                 n  =  0.8133 mol

4 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Latent heat of vaporization is used to (1 Point) (a) overcome the forces of attraction between molecules in solid-state. (b) inc
Reil [10]

Answer:

Not sure what the answer is

Explanation:

I did this a while ago and dont remember sorry

4 0
2 years ago
Watch the video to determine which of the following relationships correctly depict the relationship between pressure and volume
AnnZ [28]

Answer : The correct options are,

(B) V\propto \frac{1}{P}

(C) P\propto \frac{1}{V}

Explanation :

Boyle's Law : It is defined as the pressure of the gas is inversely proportional to the volume of the gas at constant temperature and number of moles.

P\propto \frac{1}{V}

or,

V\propto \frac{1}{P}

The relation between the pressure and volume of two gases are:

P_1V_1=P_2V_2

where,

P_1 = initial pressure of gas

P_2 = final pressure of gas

V_1 = initial volume of gas

V_2 = final volume of gas

5 0
2 years ago
Label the molecular shape around each of the central atoms in the amino acid glycine. hint
svetlana [45]

The Structure of Glycine is attached below and each central atom is encircled with different colors.

Molecular Shape around Nitrogen Atom (Orange):

As shown, Nitrogen is making three single bonds with two hydrogen atoms and one carbon atom hence, it has three bonded pair electrons and a single lone pair of electron. Therefore, according to VSEPR theory it has a tetrahedral electronic geometry but due to repulsion created by lone pair of electrons its molecular geometry becomes Trigonal Pyramidal.

Molecular Shape around Carbon Atom (Green):

As shown, Carbon is making four single bonds with two hydrogen atoms and one nitrogen atom one with carbon atom of carbonyl group hence, it has four bonded pair electrons. Therefore, according to VSEPR theory it has Tetrahedral geometry.

Molecular Shape around Carbon Atom (Blue):

As shown, Carbon is making two single bonds with oxygen and carbon atoms and a double bond with oxygen. Hence, it has a Trigonal Planar geometry.

Molecular Shape around Oxygen Atom (Red):

As shown, Oxygen is making two single bonds with one carbon atoms and one hydrogen atom hence, it has two bonded pair electrons and two lone pair of electrons. Therefore, according to VSEPR theory it has a tetrahedral electronic geometry but due to repulsion created by lone pair of electrons its molecular geometry becomes Bent.


6 0
2 years ago
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