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Alecsey [184]
2 years ago
12

[Ca2+] within the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is 10-3M. Cytosolic [Ca2+] is 10-7M. Lysosomes in mammalian cells have an internal

pH of 4.0. Cytosolic pH of a typical mammalian cell is 7.0. Which transport reaction has a greater (more positive) Delta Gc, H+ import into lysosomes or Ca2+import into the ER?A. H+ import into the lysosome because it has the steeper concentration gradient.B. Ca2+ import into the ER because it has the steeper concentration gradient.C. H+ import into the lysosome because it is a monovalent cation.D. Ca2+ import into the ER because it is a divalent cation.E. Delta Gc is the same for both ions because their concentration gradients are the same.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Pani-rosa [81]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

B. Ca2+ import into the ER because it has the steeper concentration gradient

Explanation:

ΔGt =  RT㏑(C₂/C₁)

where ΔGt is the free energy change for transport; R = 8.315 J/mol; T = 298 K; C₂/C₁ is ratio of concentrations inside and outside each organelle.

For Ca²⁺ import

ΔGt = 8.315 J/mol * 298 K * ㏑(10⁻³/10⁻⁷)

ΔGt= 3.42 kJ/mol

For H⁺ import

ΔGt = 8.315 J/mol * 298 K * ㏑ (10⁻⁴/10⁻⁷)

ΔGt = 2.73 kJ/mol

From the above values, ΔGt is greater for Ca²⁺ import because it has a steeper concentration gradient

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Answer:

PH₂ = 0.2 atm

C) About 0.20atm, because H2 comprises 20% of the total number of moles of gas.

Explanation:

To determine the partial pressure of hydrogen gas (H2) in the mixture,

Partial pressure H₂ = Ptotal * xH₂

xH₂ = Mole fraction of H₂ = ∩H₂ / ( ∩H₂ + ∩O₂ + ∩N₂)

xH₂ = 0.01 / (0.01 + 0.015 + 0.025)

xH₂ = 0.01/0.05

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PH₂ = 0.2 atm

so the correct option is C)  About 0.20atm, because H2 comprises 20% of the total number of moles of gas.

7 0
2 years ago
PLEAS HELP!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! DUE TONIGHT
Jobisdone [24]

Answer:

It is required answer.

Explanation:

Given that :

1. using balanced chemical equation:

ammonium acetate:

The balanced equation is:

NH₃ + H₂O ===> NH₄OH

when ammonia gas dissolves in water then we get the base in form of ammonium hydroxide.

When  NH₄OH reacts with CH₃COOH then we get ammonium acetate and water

NH₄OH + CH₃COOH ===> [CH₃COO]- & NH₄+ & H₂O

So, we can say that,

when we are adding an acid and a base together then we get the product of H₂O and given elements.

2. addition of barium hydroxide to sulfuric acid:

the balanced equation is

H₂SO4+ Ba(OH)₂--> BaSO₄+ 2H₂O

when acid and base reacts together than we get barium sulphate and water

when sulfuric acid and barium hydroxide.

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8 0
2 years ago
If a gas at 25.0 °C occupies 3.60 liters at a pressure of 1.00 atm, what will be its volume at a pressure of 2.50 atm?
Llana [10]
Since the temperature is constant, therefore, this problem can be solved based on Boyle's law.
Boyle's law states that: " At constant temperature, the pressure of a certain mass of gas is inversely proportional to its pressure".

This can be written as:
P1V1 = P2V2
where:
P1 is the initial pressure = 1 atm
V1 is the initial volume = 3.6 liters
P2 is the final pressure = 2.5 atm
V2 is the final volume that we need to calculate

Substitute with the givens in the above mentioned equation to get the final volume as follows:
P2V1 = P2V2
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8 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Identify the functional groups attached to the benzene ring as either, being electron withdrawing, electron donating, or neither
Dominik [7]
-OH is elctron donating  -C=-N is electron withdrawing  -O-CO-CH3 is electron withdrawing  -N(CH3)2 is electron donating  -C(CH3)3 is electron donating  -CO-O-CH3 is electron withdrawing  -CH(CH3)2 is electron donating  -NO2 is electrong withdrawing  -CH2
8 0
2 years ago
Steam initially at 0.3 MPa, 2500 C is cooled at constant volume. (a) At what temperature will steam become saturated vapour? [12
Scilla [17]

Answer:

a. 123.9°C

b.

c.

Explanation:

Hello, I'm attaching a picture with the numerical development of this exercise.

a. Since the steam is overheated vapour, the specific volume is gotten from the corresponding table. Then, as it became a saturated vapour, we look for the interval in which the same volume of state 1 is, then we interpolate and get the temperature.

b. Now, at 80°C, since it is about a rigid tank (constant volume for every thermodynamic process), the specific volume of the mixture is 0.79645 m^3/kg as well, so the specific volume for the liquid and the vapour are taken into account to get the quality of 0.234.

c. Now,since this is an isocoric process, the heat transfer per kg of steam is computed as the difference in the internal energy, considering the initial condition (showed in a. part) and the final one computed here.

** The thermodynamic data were obtained from Cengel's thermodynamics book 7th edition.

Best regards.

7 0
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