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2 years ago

BRAINLIEST AND 20PTS!!!!!!

1 answer:

7 0

1) Answer is: 5.
Chemical dissociation of aluminium sulfide in water:
Al₂S₃(aq) → 2Al³⁺(aq) + 3S²⁻(aq).
There are five ions, two aluminium cations and three sulfide anions.

2) Answer is: 4.
Chemical dissociation of aluminium fluoride in water:
AlF₃(aq) → Al³⁺(aq) + 3F⁻(aq).
There are four ions, one aluminium cation and three fluoride anions.
Aluminium has oxidation +3, because it lost three electrons, to gain electron configuration as noble gas neon.

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Why is nonpoint source pollution potentially more harmful than point source pollution?

Vadim26 [7]

A, nonpoint souce pollution is "a main problem with water quality."

7 0

2 years ago

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Solving applied density problems Mr. Auric Goldfinger, criminal mastermind, intends to smuggle several tons of gold across Inter

Margarita [4]

Answer:

thickness = 0.29 cm

Explanation:

In order to make fake iron ball [made of gold] we should get mass of fake ball

should be equal to that of Iron ball.So for that we should calculate

volume of iron ball using diameter given ;formula is 4/3 pi r^3

given d= 6 cm;so radius r= 6/2 = 3 cm

then volume of Iron ball = 4/3 *3.14* 3^3 = 113.04 cm^3

So mass of iron ball = volume x density = 113.04 * 5.15 g/cm^3 = 582.156 g

This must be the mass of gold ball ;now calculate volume of gold ball using its

density

volume of gold ball = mass of gold ball/density of gold ball = 582.156 g/19.3 g/cm^3

= 30.1635 cm^3

Now this must be the volume of hollow sphere whose outer radius R = 3cm

and inner radius r= ??

Volume of hollow ball = 4/3pi[R3-r^3]

30.1635 cm^3 = 4/3 pi [3^3-r^3]

30.1635* 3/4*3.14 = 27 - r^3

7.2046 = 27- r^3

r^3 = 19.7954

r= 2.7051 cm

So the thick ness = outer radius- inner radius = 3 - 2.7051 = 0.2949 cm

rounding to 2 significant figures

we get thickness = 0.29 cm

8 0

2 years ago

A reaction container holds 5.77 g of P4 and 5.77 g of O2.

Dvinal [7]

Answer:

a) O2 is the limiting reactant

b) 5.75 grams P4O10

c) 5.79 grams P4O6

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Mass of P4 = 5.77 grams

Mass of O2 = 5.77 grams

Molar mass of P4 = 123.90 g/mol

Molar mass O2 = 32.0 g/mol

Step 2: The balanced equation

P4 + 3O2 → P4O6

Step 3: Calculate moles of P4

Moles P4 = mass P4 / molar mass P4

Moles P4 = 5.77 grams / 123.90 g/mol

Moles P4 = 0.0466 moles

Step 4: Calculate moles O2

Moles O2 = mass O2 / molar mass O2

Moles O2 = 5.77 grams / 32.0 g/mol

Moles O2 = 0.1803 moles

Step 5: Calculate limiting reactant

P4 is the limiting reactant in this reaction. It will completely be consumed (0.0466 moles). O2 is in excess, there will react 3*0.0466 = 0.1398 moles

There will remain 0.1803 - 0.1398 = 0.0405 moles O2

Step 6: Calculate the amount of P4O6

For 1 mol P4 we'll have 1 mol P4O6

For 0.0466 moles P4 we'll have 0.0466 moles P4O6

Step 7: The balanced equatio

P4O6 + 2O2 → P4O10

We have 0.0466 moles P4O6 and 0.0405 moles O2

Step 8: Calculate the limiting reactant

For 1 mol P4O6 we need 2 moles O2 to produce 1 mol P4O10

O2 is the limiting reactant. It will completely be consumed (0.0405 moles)

P4O6 is in excess. There will react 0.0405/2 = 0.02025 moles

There will remain 0.0466 - 0.02025 = 0.02635 moles P4O6

This is 0.02635 * 219.88 g/mol = 5.79 grams P4O6

Step 9: Calculate moles and mass of P4O10

For 1 mol P4O6 we need 2 moles O2 to produce 1 mol P4O10

For 0.0405 moles O2 we'll have 0.02025 moles P4O10

This is 0.02025 * 283.89 g/mol = 5.75 grams P4O10

3 0

2 years ago

Ammonia gas is compressed from 21°C and 200 kPa to 1000 kPa in an adiabatic compressor with an efficiency of 0.82. Estimate the

Evgen [1.6K]

Explanation:

It is known that efficiency is denoted by $\eta$ .

The given data is as follows.

$\eta$ = 0.82, $T_{1}$ = (21 + 273) K = 294 K

$P_{1}$ = 200 kPa, $P_{2}$ = 1000 kPa

Therefore, calculate the final temperature as follows.

$\eta = \frac{T_{2} - T_{1}}{T_{2}}$

0.82 = $\frac{T_{2} - 294 K}{T_{2}}$

$T_{2}$ = 1633 K

Final temperature in degree celsius = $(1633 - 273)^{o}C$

= $1360^{o}C$

Now, we will calculate the entropy as follows.

$\Delta S = nC_{v} ln \frac{T_{2}}{T_{1}} + nR ln \frac{P_{1}}{P_{2}}$

For 1 mole, $\Delta S = C_{v} ln \frac{T_{2}}{T_{1}} + R ln \frac{P_{1}}{P_{2}}$

It is known that for $NH_{3}$ the value of $C_{v}$ = 0.028 kJ/mol.

Therefore, putting the given values into the above formula as follows.

$\Delta S = C_{v} ln \frac{T_{2}}{T_{1}} + R ln \frac{P_{1}}{P_{2}}$

= $0.028 kJ/mol \times ln \frac{1633}{294} + 8.314 \times 10^{-3} kJ \times ln \frac{200}{1000}$

= 0.0346 kJ/mol

or, = 34.6 J/mol (as 1 kJ = 1000 J)

Therefore, entropy change of ammonia is 34.6 J/mol.

3 0

2 years ago

Water treatment plants commonly use chlorination to destroy bacteria. a byproduct is chloroform (chcl3), a suspected carcinogen

antiseptic1488 [7]

<span>100. ppb of chcl3 in drinking water means 100 g of CHCl3 in 1,000,0000,000 g of water

Molarity, M

M = number of moles of solute / volume of solution in liters

number of moles of solute = mass of CHCl3 / molar mass of CHCl3

molar mass of CHCl3 = 119.37 g/mol

number of moles of solute = 100 g / 119.37 g/mol = 0.838 mol

using density of water = 1 g/ ml => 1,000,000,000 g = 1,000,000 liters

M = 0.838 / 1,000,000 = 8.38 * 10^ - 7 M <----- answer

Molality, m

m = number of moles of solute / kg of solvent

number of moles of solute = 0.838

kg of solvent = kg of water = 1,000,000 kg

m = 0.838 moles / 1,000,000 kg = 8.38 * 10^ - 7 m <----- answer

mole fraction of solute, X solute

X solute = number of moles of solute / number of moles of solution

number of moles of solute = 0.838

number of moles of solution = number of moles of solute + number of moles of solvent

number of moles of solvent = mass of water / molar mass of water = 1,000,000,000 g / 18.01528 g/mol = 55,508,435 moles

number of moles of solution = 0.838 moles + 55,508,435 moles = 55,508,436 moles

X solute = 0.838 / 55,508,435 = 1.51 * 10 ^ - 8 <------ answer

mass percent, %

% = (mass of solute / mass of solution) * 100 = (100g / 1,000,000,100 g) * 100 =

% = 10 ^ - 6 % <------- answer
</span>

7 0

2 years ago

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