answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
lana [24]
2 years ago
15

Which of the following best describes a chain reaction? Select one: a. Neutrons from splitting atoms continue to split other ato

ms, releasing more neutrons. b. Chemicals released from splitting atoms cause other atoms to split. c. Splitting atoms bump into neighboring atoms, causing them to split. d. A splitting atom causes the atom directly beside it to also split.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Andreyy892 years ago
8 0

Answer: c. Splitting atoms bump into neighboring atoms.

You might be interested in
For the reaction below, Kp 5 1.16 at 800.8C. CaCO3(s) 34 CaO(s) 1 CO2(g) If a 20.0-g sample of CaCO3 is put into a 10.0-L contai
Elena L [17]

Answer:

The mass percentage of calcium carbonated reacted is 2.5%.

Explanation:

The reaction is:

CaCO_{3}(s)--->CaO(s)+CO_{2}(g)

Thus the Kp of the equilibrium will be:

Kp = partial pressure of carbon dioxide [as the other are solid]

Moles of calcium carbonate initially present = \frac{mass}{molarmass}=\frac{20}{100}=0.2

Let us apply ICE table to the equilibrium given:

                        CaCO_{3}(s)--->CaO(s)+CO_{2}(g)

Initial                       0.2                       0          0

Change                 -x                            +x        +x

Equilibrium           0.2-x                         x          x

Kp = partial pressure of carbon dioxide

Kp = Kc(RT)ⁿ

where n = difference in the number of moles of gaseous products and reactants

for given reaction n = 1

R = gas constant = 8.314 J /mol K

T = temperature = 800 ⁰C = 1073 K

Putting values

Kc =\frac{Kp}{RT}=\frac{1.16}{8.314X1073}=1.3X10^{-4}

Kc = \frac{[CO_{2}][CaO]}{[CaCO_{3}]}= \frac{x^{2} }{(0.2-x)}=1.3X10^{-4}

1.3X10^{-4}(0.2-x)=x^{2}

x^{2} = 0.26X10^{-4}-1.3X10^{-4}x

On calculating

x =  0.005

where x = the moles of calcium carbonate dissociated or reacted.

Percentage of the moles or mass reacted = \frac{molesreacted X100}{initialmoles}=\frac{0.005X100}{0.2}=2.5%

7 0
2 years ago
On a clear day at sea level, with a temperature of 25 °C, the partial pressure of N2 in air is 0.78 atm and the concentration of
joja [24]

Answer : The partial pressure of nitrogen gas is, 2.94 atm

Explanation:

According top the Henry's Law, the concentration of a gas in a liquid is directly proportional to the partial pressure of the gas.

C\propto P

C=K_H\times P

K_H is Henry's constant.

or,

\frac{C_1}{C_2}=\frac{P_1}{P_2}

where,

C_1 = initial concentration of gas = 5.3\times 10^{-4}M

C_2 = final concentration of gas = 2.0\times 10^{-3}M

P_1 = initial partial pressure of gas = 0.78 atm

P_2 = final partial pressure of gas = ?

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get the final partial pressure of the gas.

\frac{5.3\times 10^{-4}M}{2.0\times 10^{-3}M}=\frac{0.78atm}{P_2}

P_2=2.94atm

Therefore, the partial pressure of nitrogen gas is, 2.94 atm

5 0
2 years ago
When 0.610 g of titanium is combusted in a bomb calorimeter, the temperature of the calorimeter increases from 25.00 °C to 50.50
PtichkaEL [24]

Answer:

(ΔHrxn)= 0.15kJ/mol

Explanation:

(ΔHrxn) = mc∆t

=0.00061×9.84×(50.5-25)

= 0.153kJ/mol

8 0
2 years ago
How many zeroes in 0.0079 are significant digits
sergejj [24]

Answer:

The 2 zeros after the decimal point

6 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Three 5-l flasks, fixed with pressure gauges and small valves, each contains 4 g of gas at 273 k. flask a contains h2, flask b c
Varvara68 [4.7K]
First, please check the missing part in your question in the attachment.
a) So first, the Rank of pressure:
according to this formula PV = nRT and when n = m/Mw
PV = m/Mw * R*T
when we have the same mass m and the same V volume so P will proportional with the mole weight M as when the M is smaller the pressure will be greater 
when Mw of H2(A) = 2 g / Mw of He (B) = 4 g and Mw of CH4(C) = 16 g
∴ Pressure :
 (A) > (B) > (c)

B) The rank of average molecular kinetic energy:
when K = 3/2 KB T
when K is the average kinetic energy per molecule of gas 
and KB is Boltzmann's constant
and T is the temperature (K)
So from this equation, we can know that K only depends on T value, and when we have the T constant here for A, B, and C So the rank of K will be like the following:
∴ A = B = C
C) the rank of diffusion rate after the valve is opened:
according to this formula:
R2/R1 = √M1/M2
from this equation, we can see that diffusion is proportional to the reciprocal of the molecular mass M so,
when Mw H2 (A) = 2 g & Mw He(B) = 4 g & CH4 (C) = 16 g
∴ the rank of diffusion:
A > B > C

D) The rank of the Total kinetic energy of the molecules:
when we have the Mw different so it will make the no.of molecules differs as when the Mw is low the no.of molecules will be hight, and when the average molecular kinetic energy equals. so the total kinetic energy will depend on no. of molecules 
∵ Mw A < Mw B < Mw C 
∴no .of molecules of A > B >C
∴ the rank of total kinetic energy is:
A > B > C

e) the rank of density:

when ρ = m/ v 
and m is the mass & v is the volume and we have both is the same for A, B, and C
so the density also will be the same, ∴ the rank of the density is:
A = B = C

F) the rank of the collision frequency:
as the no.of molecules increase the collision frequency increase and depend also on the velocity and it's here the same.
∴ Collision frequency will only depend on the no.of molecules
we have no.of molecules of A > B > C as Mw A < B < C 
∴the rank of the collision frequency is:
A > B > C 

 



7 0
2 years ago
Other questions:
  • When 1.00 g of boron is burned in o2(g) to form b2o3(s), enough heat is generated to raise the temperature of 733 g of water fro
    7·1 answer
  • Water treatment plants commonly use chlorination to destroy bacteria. a byproduct is chloroform (chcl3), a suspected carcinogen
    5·2 answers
  • Among these processes, which is the slowest chemical reaction?
    13·2 answers
  • To find the Ce4+ content in a solid sample, 4.3718 g of the solid sample were dissolved and treated with excess iodate to precip
    6·2 answers
  • The Lewis structures of four compounds are given. In the first molecule sufur is the central atom. There are two oxygen atoms bo
    11·1 answer
  • In the activity, click on the E∘cell and Keq quantities to observe how they are related. Use this relation to calculate Keq for
    8·1 answer
  • For this question, the "entropy term" refers to "-TΔS". Addition reactions are generally favorable at low temperatures because _
    6·1 answer
  • What is the name of the functional group that is attached to this hydrocarbon? The first and last of a chain of three carbons ar
    6·1 answer
  • Two students are working together to build two models. Both models will represent the molecular structure of sodium bicarbonate,
    10·1 answer
  • Some household cleaners come in concentrations stronger than necessary for basic cleaning jobs. Jeremy followed the instructions
    10·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!