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olasank [31]
1 year ago
15

A 2.50L sample of nitrogen gas at a temperature of 308K has a pressure of 1.15atm. What is the new volume of the gas if the pres

sure is increased to 1.80atm and the temperature is decreased to 286K?
Chemistry
1 answer:
iris [78.8K]1 year ago
7 0

Answer:

1.48L

Explanation:

From the question given, we obtained the following data:

V1 (initial volume) = 2.50L

T1 (initial temperature) = 308K

P1 (initial pressure) = 1.15atm

P2 (final pressure) = 1.80atm

T2 (final temperature) = 286K

V2 (final volume) =..?

Using the general gas equation P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2, the final volume of the gas can obtain as follow:

P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2

1.15 x 2.5/308 = 1.8 x V2/286

Cross multiply to express in linear form:

308 x 1.8 x V2 = 1.15 x 2.5 x 286

Divide both side by 308 x 1.8

V2 = (1.15 x 2.5 x 286)/(308 x 1.8)

V2 = 1.48L

Therefore, the new volume of the gas is 1.48L

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Which of the following statements best describes the properties of aluminum-28?
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d. When aluminum-28 undergoes beta decay, silicon-28 is produced.

Explanation:

When the nuclei of aluminium-28 decays, it produces silicon- 28:

    Aluminium    ²⁸₁₃Al

    Silicon 28      ²⁸₁₄Si

    beta particle     ⁰₋₁\beta

       

           ²⁸₁₃Al        →          ²⁸₁₄Si      +        ⁰₋₁\beta

This way, the mass and atomic number are conserved.

Conservation of mass number:

                28 = 28 + 0,  28 = 28

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2 years ago
Help on part "c": The forensic technician at a crime scene has just prepared a luminol stock solution by adding 19.0g of luminol
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1. The molarity of the stock solution of luminol = 1,431 M

2. 0.12 moles of luminol is present in 2.00 L of the diluted spray

3. The volume of the stock solution (Part A) would contain the number of moles present in the diluted solution (Part B): 83.86 ml

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Stoichiometry in Chemistry studies about chemical reactions mainly emphasizing quantitative, such as the calculation of volume, mass, amount, which is related to the number of ions, molecules, elements, etc.

In stoichiometry included :

  • 1. Relative atomic mass
  • 2. Relative molecular mass

is the relative atomic mass of the molecule

  • 3. mole

1 mole is the number of particles contained in a substance with the same number of atoms in 12 gr C-12

1 mole = 6.02.10²³ particles

While the number of moles can also be obtained by dividing the mass (in grams) by the relative mass of the element or the relative mass of the molecule

\large{\boxed{\bold{mol\:=\:\frac{grams}{ relative\:mass} }}}

Luminol (C₈H₇N₃O₂) is a substance used to detect traces of blood in the scene of a crime because it reacts with iron in the blood

a. a luminol stock solution by adding 19.0g of luminol into a total volume of 75.0mL of H2O.

So the molarity is

  • 1. Luminol mole

- the relative molecular mass of Luminol

= 8. C + 7.H + 3.N + 2.16

= 8.12 + 7.1 + 3.14 + 2.16

= 177 grams / mol

so the mole:

mol = gram / relative molecular mass

mole=\frac{19}{177}

mole = 0.1073

2. Molarity (M)

M = mole / volume

M\:=\:{\frac{ 0.1703 }{75.10^{-3} L}

M = 1,431

  • b. luminol concentration in a spray bottle 6.00 × 10⁻² M. So that in 2 L of solution, the number of moles is:

mole = M x volume

mole = 6.10⁻² x 2

mole = 0.12

  • c. Molarity of the stock solution (Part A) = 1,431 M

the number of moles present in the diluted solution (Part B) = 0.12

So the volume of the stock solution (Part A) would contain the number of moles present in the diluted solution (Part B) is:

volume = mol / M

volume\:=\:\frac{0.12}{1.431}

volume = 0.08386 L = 83.86 ml

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Keywords: mole, volume, molarity, Luminol, the relative molecular mass

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Answer:

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Answer:

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Explanation:

Given data:

Speed of coach = 90 km/h

Distance to be covered = 300 km

Time taken = ?

Solution:

Formula:

v = d/ t

v = speed

d = distance

t = time

Now we will put the values in formula,

v = d/ t

t = d/ v

t = 300 km / 90 km/h

t = 3. 3 h

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