Answer:
Close to the calculated endpoint of a titration - <u>Partially open</u>
At the beginning of a titration - <u>Completely open</u>
Filling the buret with titrant - <u>Completely closed</u>
Conditioning the buret with the titrant - <u>Completely closed</u>
Explanation:
'Titration' is depicted as the process under which the concentration of some substances in a solution is determined by adding measured amounts of some other substance until a rection is displayed to be complete.
As per the question, the stopcock would remain completely open when the process of titration starts. After the buret is successfully placed, the titrant is carefully put through the buret in the stopcock which is entirely closed. Thereafter, when the titrant and the buret are conditioned, the stopcock must remain closed for correct results. Then, when the process is near the estimated end-point and the solution begins to turn its color, the stopcock would be slightly open before the reading of the endpoint for adding the drops of titrant for final observation.
- The features which gives the definition of neutral atom is : the numbers of electrons is equal to number of protons
- Atoms can be regarded as neutral atom when they has same number of protons and the same numbers of electrons. Even after formation of the ion, there will still be the same number of protons.
- Example of this is sodium atom, which has 11 protons as well as 11 electrons
Therefore, number of electrons will be the same as the number of protons as regards neutral atom
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