Answer : The complete chemical equation is,

Explanation :
As we know that, in a chemical equation the reacting species present on left side and the product formed present on right side and a right arrow inserted between the reactants and product that show a chemical reaction taking place.
In the chemical reaction, the phases of the substances are also included and subscripts and superscripts are also used for the numbers.
For the given chemical reaction, the balanced chemical equation including the phases, is given by:

Explanation:
The given data is as follows.
= 30.0 sec,
= 5 min =
= 300 sec
= 12.0 min =
= 720 sec
Formula for adjusted retention time is as follows.

= 300 sec - 30.0 sec
= 270 sec
= 720 sec - 30 sec
= 690 sec
Formula for relative retention (
) is as follows.

= 
= 2.56
Thus, we can conclude that the relative retention is 2.56.
Answer: Non polar solvents
Explanation:
Since with increasing the size of alkyl group hydrophobic nature increases and solubility in polar solvents decreases .
Hence Carboxylic acids with more than 10 carbon atoms, solubility is more in non polar solvents.
Answer : Both solutions contain
molecules.
Explanation : The number of molecules of 0.5 M of sucrose is equal to the number of molecules in 0.5 M of glucose. Both solutions contain
molecules.
Avogadro's Number is
=
which represents particles per mole and particles may be typically molecules, atoms, ions, electrons, etc.
Here, only molarity values are given; where molarity is a measurement of concentration in terms of moles of the solute per liter of solvent.
Since each substance has the same concentration, 0.5 M, each will have the same number of molecules present per liter of solution.
Addition of molar mass for individual substance is not needed. As if both are considered in 1 Liter they would have same moles which is 0.5.
We can calculate the number of molecules for each;
Number of molecules =
;
∴ Number of molecules =
which will be = 
Thus, these solutions compare to each other in that they have not only the same concentration, but they will have the same number of solvated sugar molecules. But the mass of glucose dissolved will be less than the mass of sucrose.