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nadezda [96]
2 years ago
14

space capsules operate with an oxygen content of about 34%. assuming a total pressure of 780 mm Hg in the space capsule, what is

the partial pressure of the oxygen?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Lemur [1.5K]2 years ago
7 0

265.2 mmHg is the partial pressure of oxygen in 780 mmHg of total pressure.

Explanation:

The partial pressure of a gas is defined as the individual pressure of the gas in total mixture. In an ideal gas all the constituent gases have partial pressure some of which will give total pressure of the gas.

The partial pressure of a gas is calculated by

total pressure x mole fraction of the gas.

Mole fraction of the oxygen present is 0.34 as it is 34% of the total gas.

\frac{34}{100} = 0.34  is the mole fraction

Total pressure is given as 780 mm Hg

The partial pressure can be calculated using the above formula:

Putting the values in equation:

780 x 0.34

= 265.2 mm Hg is the partial pressure of oxygen.

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A 32.5 g piece of aluminum (which has a specific heat capacity of 0.921 J/g°C) is heated to 82.4°C and dropped into a calorimete
N76 [4]

Answer:

The mass of water = 219.1 grams

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Mass of aluminium = 32.5 grams

specific heat capacity aluminium = 0.921 J/g°C

Temperature = 82.4 °C

Temperature of water = 22.3 °C

The final temperature = 24.2 °C

Step 2: Calculate the mass of water

Heat lost = heat gained

Qlost = -Qgained

Qaluminium = -Qwater

Q = m*c*ΔT

m(aluminium)*c(aluminium)*ΔT(aluminium) = -m(water)*c(water)*ΔT(water)

⇒with m(aluminium) = the mass of aluminium = 32.5 grams

⇒with c(aluminium) = the specific heat of aluminium = 0.921 J/g°C

⇒with ΔT(aluminium) = the change of temperature of aluminium = 24.2 °C - 82.4 °C =  -58.2 °C

⇒with m(water) = the mass of water = TO BE DETERMINED

⇒with c(water) = 4.184 J/g°C

⇒with ΔT(water) = the change of temperature of water = 24.2 °C - 22.3 °C = 1.9 °C

32.5 * 0.921 * -58.2 = -m * 4.184 * 1.9

-1742.1 = -7.95m

m = 219.1 grams

The mass of water = 219.1 grams

8 0
2 years ago
iron combines with 4.00 g of copper (11) nitrate to form 6.01 g of Iron (l) nitrate and 0.400 g copper metal. how much iron did
kvasek [131]

Answer:

idkkk

Explanation:

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7 0
2 years ago
A 0.300 g piece of copper is heated and fashioned into a bracelet. The amount of energy transferred by heat to the copper is 66,
Alja [10]

Answer:

X=600 degrees celsius

Explanation:

We can evaluate by using the equation ==> Q=m(c)(delta T)

-We know the mass is 0.3 g

-Q= 66,300 J

-C= 390 j/g 0C

-Therefore, we need to solve for delta T (which will be represented by x)

 Q= mct

66,300 J= 0.3 g (390 J/g 0C) (t)

The unit of measurement (g-grams) can be crossed out on the left side of our expression.

66,300 J=0.3(390 J 0C) (t)

-If we convert into a proportional relationship:

66,300 J                117 J/0C x

------------       =        -----------

117 J/0C                 117 J/0C

-Joules on both sides can be crossed off

*117 J/0C came from the product in terms of 0.3(390 J 0C)

*If we find the quotient of 66,300 J and 117 J/0C, we get 566.6 repeating

-You may keep the answer as it is, although for simplicity reasons, we can round to the nearest hundred.

-Therefore, x=600.

-----Remember, x represented the delta t in our equation. (I made notice of that when evaluating).

Hope this helps! :)

3 0
1 year ago
A small portion of a crystal lattice is sketched below. What is the name of the unit cell of this lattice? Your answer must be a
Nikolay [14]

This is an incomplete question, the given sketch is shown below.

Answer : The name of given unit cell is, FCC (face-centered cubic unit cell)

Explanation :

Unit cell : It is defined as the smallest 3-dimensional portion of a complete space lattice which when repeated over the and again in different directions produces the complete space lattice.

There are three types of unit cell.

  • SCC (simple-centered cubic unit cell)
  • BCC (body-centered cubic unit cell)
  • FCC (face-centered cubic unit cell)

In SCC, the atoms are arranged at the corners.

Z=\frac{1}{8}\times 8=1

The number of atoms of unit cell = Z = 1

In BCC, the atoms are arranged at the corners and the body center.

Z=\frac{1}{8}\times 8+1=2

The number of atoms of unit cell = Z = 2

The given unit cell is, FCC because the atoms are arranged at the corners and the center of the 6 faces.

Z=\frac{1}{8}\times 8+\frac{1}{2}\times 6=4

The number of atoms of unit cell = Z = 4

Thus, the name of given unit cell is, FCC (face-centered cubic unit cell)

7 0
2 years ago
You prepare a standard by weighing 10.751 mg of compound X into a 100 mL volumetric flask and making to volume. You further dilu
ArbitrLikvidat [17]

Answer:

0.12693 mg/L

Explanation:

First we <u>calculate the concentration of compound X in the standard prior to dilution</u>:

  • 10.751 mg / 100 mL = 0.10751 mg/mL

Then we <u>calculate the concentration of compound X in the standard after dilution</u>:

  • 0.10751 mg/mL * 5 mL / 25 mL = 0.021502 mg/L

Now we calculate the<u> concentration of compound X in the sample</u>, using the <em>known concentration of standard and the given areas</em>:

  • 2582 * 0.021502 mg/L ÷ 4374 = 0.012693 mg/L

Finally we <u>calculate the concentration of X in the sample prior to dilution</u>:

  • 0.012693 mg/L * 50 mL / 5 mL = 0.12693 mg/L
4 0
1 year ago
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