space capsules operate with an oxygen content of about 34%. assuming a total pressure of 780 mm Hg in the space capsule, what is
1 answer:
265.2 mmHg is the partial pressure of oxygen in 780 mmHg of total pressure.
Explanation:
The partial pressure of a gas is defined as the individual pressure of the gas in total mixture. In an ideal gas all the constituent gases have partial pressure some of which will give total pressure of the gas.
The partial pressure of a gas is calculated by
total pressure x mole fraction of the gas.
Mole fraction of the oxygen present is 0.34 as it is 34% of the total gas.
= 0.34 is the mole fraction
Total pressure is given as 780 mm Hg
The partial pressure can be calculated using the above formula:
Putting the values in equation:
780 x 0.34
= 265.2 mm Hg is the partial pressure of oxygen.
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4.4moles of oxygen atoms
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Mass of MgSO₄ = 132.2g
Unknown:
Number of moles of oxygen atoms = ?
Solution:
The number of moles is the quantity of substance that contains the avogadro's number of particles.
To solve for this;
Number of moles =
Molar mass of MgSO₄ = 24 + 32 + 4(16) = 120g/mole
Number of moles = = 1.1 moles
In
1 moles of MgSO₄ we have 4 moles of oxygen atoms
1.1 moles of MgSO₄ contains 4 x 1.1 moles = 4.4moles of oxygen atoms
learn more:
number of moles brainly.com/question/1841136
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Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
Our answer options for this question are:
a. 2-chlorobutanoic acid:_______ 2-chlorobutanoic acid:_______ 3-chlorobutanoic acid:______.
b. 2,4-dinitrobenzoic acid:______ p-nitrobenzoic acid:______ p-bromobenzoic acid:_______.
c. p-cyanobenzoic acid:________ benzoic acid:_______ p-aminobenzoic acid:______
We have to check each set of molecules
<u>a. 2-chlorobutanoic acid,</u> <u>3-chlorobutanoic acid</u>
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In this case, the difference between these molecules is the position of "Cl". If the chlorine atom is closer to the acid group, we will have a higher inductive effect. So, the bond O-H would be weaker and we will have more acidity. So, the molecule with more acidity is <u>2-chlorobutanoic acid</u> and the less acidic would be <u>3-chlorobutanoic acid.</u>
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<u>b. 2,4-dinitrobenzoic acid,</u> <u>p-nitrobenzoic acid,</u> <u>p-bromobenzoic acid</u>
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In this case, we have several structural differences. In all the structure, we have deactivating groups ( and
). If we have a deactivating group the acidity will increase. In the case of "Br", we have a weak deactivating, so, this will be the less acidic one (<u>p-bromobenzoic acid)</u>
in <u>2,4-dinitrobenzoic acid</u> we have two deactivating groups, therefore, this would be the most acid compound.
<u>c. p-cyanobenzoic acid</u>, <u>benzoic acid</u>, <u>p-aminobenzoic acid</u>
On these molecules, we have several structural differences. In <u>p-cyanobenzoic acid</u> we have a deactivating group, therefore in this molecule we will have more acidity. In the <u>p-aminobenzoic acid,</u> we have an activating group, so, this would be the less acidic compound.
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See figure 1
I hope it helps!
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