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Shtirlitz [24]
2 years ago
13

Write a mechanism (using curved-arrow notation) for the deprotonation of tannins in base. Use Ar-OH as a generic form of a tanni

n and use sodium carbonate (Na2CO3) as the base. Balance the chemical equation. Comment on the aqueous solubilities of each species (assume that the tannin is insoluble in water initially)

Chemistry
1 answer:
Reika [66]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

After deprotonation of tannin, tannin (Ar-OH) is converted to Ar-O^{-}Na^{+} salt which is soluble in water and CO_{3}^{2-} is converted to HCO_{3}^{-}Na^{+} which is also soluble in water

Explanation:

  • Sodium carbonate is a strong electrolyte which produces carbonate anion upon dissociation.
  • Carbonate ion is a strong conjugate base of weak acid HCO_{3}^{-}
  • After deprotonation of tannin, tannin (Ar-OH) is converted to Ar-O^{-}Na^{+} salt which is soluble in water and CO_{3}^{2-} is converted to HCO_{3}^{-}Na^{+} which is also soluble in water
  • Balanced equation: Ar-OH+Na_{2}CO_{3}\rightarrow Ar-O^{-}Na^{+}+Na^{+}HCO_{3}^{-}
  • Mechanism has been shown below.

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scoray [572]

The correct answer is Hot water increases the collision rate of molecules, causing the reaction to occur faster.

Explanation:

Temperature is directly related to the kinetic energy or movement of molecules in a substance. In this context, a higher temperature leads to more kinetic energy or more collision between molecules. At the same time, a chemical reaction involves molecules of two or more substances colliding and creating bonds to form new substances. This implies an increase in temperature means molecules colliding faster, new substances forming in a shorter time, and therefore a faster chemical reaction. According to this, the first answer is correct.

5 0
2 years ago
identify the element in period 3 that requires the least amount of energy to remove the most loosely held electrons from a mole
OLga [1]

Answer:

The element is Na

Explanation:

Ionization energy is the energy needed to release the last electron from an atom in its ground state to the gaseous state.  It is a periodic property that increases as we go through the periods of the periodic table, but decreases if we move in groups.  Sodium has thr ionic radius (another periodic property) that is too large, making it easier to release the electron away, since it is too far from the nucleus.

3 0
1 year ago
The heat of combustion of propane, C3H8, is 2220 kJ/mol. The specific heat of copper is 0.385 J/g°C. How many grams of propane m
Mamont248 [21]

Answer:

Explanation:

q = (mass) (temp change) (specific heat)

q = (10000 g) (40 °C) (0.385 J/g⋅°C) = 154000 J = 154 kJ

154 kJ / 2220 kJ/mol = 0.069369369 mol

0.069369369 mol times 44.0962 g/mol = 3.06 g (to three sig figs)

answer choice 4

5 0
2 years ago
Using what you know of map making terms and concepts and word parts, define hemisphere in your own words.
Lady_Fox [76]

Answer:

The Earth is divided into two halves by the prime meridian, forming two half spheres divided vertically. The Earth is also divided into two halves by the equator, creating two half spheres divided horizontally.

Explanation:

I took it on edge ( :

6 0
2 years ago
The equation for the pH of a substance is pH = –log[H+], where H+ is the concentration of hydrogen ions. A basic solution has a
Rzqust [24]
For the basic solution:
11.2 = -log[H+]
[H+] = 6.31 x 10⁻¹²
For the acidic solution:
2.4 = -log[H+]
[H+] = 3.98 x 10⁻³
The difference:
3.98 x 10⁻³ - 6.31 x 10⁻¹²
≈ 4.0 x 10⁻³
The answer is B
3 0
1 year ago
Read 2 more answers
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