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dusya [7]
2 years ago
7

The properties of two elements are listed below. Element Atomic radius (pm) Ionic radius (pm) First ionization energy (kJ/mol) E

lectron affinity (kJ/mol) Electronegativity Br 114 195 1140 –325 3.0 K 243 152.2 418.8 –48.4 0.82 Which prediction is supported by the information in the table? K will give up an electron more easily than Br. Both K and Br will have the same pull on electrons. K will have a smaller size in comparison to Br. Both K and Br will produce ions of the same size.
Chemistry
2 answers:
kifflom [539]2 years ago
5 0

Based on the data presented in the table and comparing it to the given statements we can interpret that potassium (k) will give up electrons readily than bromine (Br)

Now, ionization energy is the amount of energy required to remove an electron from an atom or ion. In the case of K the first IE = 418.8 kJ/mol while for Br, IE = 1140 kj/mol. Thus the ionization energy of Br >> K which supports the prediction that K will give up an electron more easily than Br.

Helen [10]2 years ago
3 0
The First option may be correct. Im deeply sorry if im wrong!

FIRST OPTION (A)(1)
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The isotope 64Cu has t1/2 of 12.7 hours. If the initial concentration of this isotope in an aqueous solution is 845 ppm, what wi
Kisachek [45]

Answer:

A = 679.2955 ppm

Explanation:

In this case, we already know that 64Cu has a half life of 12.7 hours. The expression to use to calculate the remaining solution is:

A = A₀ e^-kt

This is the expression to use. We have time, A₀, but we do not have k. This value is calculated with the following expression:

k = ln2 / t₁/₂

Replacing the given data we have:

k = ln2 / 12.7

k = 0.0546

Now, let's get the concentration of Cu:

A = 845 e^(-0.0546*4)

A = 845 e^(-0.2183)

A = 845 * 0.8039

A = 679.2955 ppm

This would be the concentration after 4 hours

7 0
2 years ago
A certain compound with a molar mass of 120.0 g/mol crystallizes with the sodium chloride (rock salt) structure. The length of a
vlada-n [284]

The density of the compound is 4.64 g/cm^{3}.

Explanation:

Sodium chloride crystallize as FCC face centered cubic structure. It consist of four atoms of NaCl. So the unknown compound which crytallizes like NaCl wil have volume as:

radius in fcc is calculated as

\sqrt{2a} = 4r

putting the value where a is length of the edge.

\sqrt{2X461}

= 651.9 = 4r  so r= 162.98 pm

volume is calculated by the formula:

\frac{4}{3} πr^{3}

putting the values,

\frac{4}{3} x 3.14 x (1.62 X 10^{-8})^3

= 4.25X 10 ^-24

1.7 X 10^{-23} cm^{3} = volume of the fcc cell.

mass of the substance = 4 x 120 x 1.6605 x 10^(-24) g/u) (as it contains four atoms)

                                     = 7.9x 10^{-23}

density = \frac{mass}{volume}

putting the values

density = \frac{ 7.9x10^-23 }{1.7 x 10^{-23} }

density = 4.64 g/ cm^{3}

5 0
2 years ago
List the salts in order from weakest to strongest lattice energy (most positive to most negative). magnesium chloride, barium ch
almond37 [142]

Answer: Option (6) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

Lattice energy is described as the energy released when formation of 1 mole of an ionic compound occurs due to the combination of its constituent ions.

Also, lattice energy is inversely proportional to the distance between the cation and anion. And, when we move down a group then there occurs an increase in the atomic radii of the atoms.

This means that smaller is the ionic distance between the cation and anion, more will be the lattice energy between the atoms.

Therefore, order from weakest to strongest lattice energy (most positive to most negative) for the given compounds is as follows.

 barium chloride < strontium chloride < calcium chloride < magnesium chloride

6 0
2 years ago
Question14 of 20If 5.15 g FeCl3 is dissolved in enough water to make exactly 150.0 mL of solution, what is the molar concentrati
Serhud [2]

Answer: 0.635 M

Explanation:

Molarity : It is defined as the number of moles of solute present per liter of the solution.

Formula used :

Molarity=\frac{n\times 1000}{V_s}

where,

n= Moles=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}=\frac{5.15g}{162.4g/mol}=0.0317moles  

V_s = volume of solution  = 150 ml

Molarity=\frac{0.0317\times 1000}{150ml}=0.2114M

FeCl_3\rightarrow Fe^{3+}+3Cl^-

as 1 mole of FeCl_3 gives 3 moles of Cl^- ions

Thus molarity of Cl^- = 3\times 0.2114=0.635M

Molarity of Cl^- = 0.635 M

8 0
2 years ago
What is the halflife of a radioisotope if a 20-g sample becomes 10g after 16 hours
ohaa [14]

Answer:

T½ = 16hours

Explanation:

Final mass (N) = 10g

Initial mass (No) = 20g

Time (t) = 16hours

T½ = ?

T½ = In2 / λ

But λ = ?

In(N/No) = -λt

In(10/20) = -(λ * 16)

In(0.5) = -16λ

-0.693 = -16λ

λ = 0.693 / 16

λ = 0.0433

Note : λ is known as the disintegration constant

T½ = In2 / λ

T½ = 0.693 / 0.0433

T½ = 16hours

The half-life of the sample is 16hours

5 0
2 years ago
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