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2 years ago

Sodiun atom, potassium atom, and cesium atoms have the same ?

Chemistry

2 answers:

Gemiola [76]2 years ago

5 0

Answer:

They have similar chemical properties

Explanation:

Hi, those elements all belong to the Group I of the periodic table meaning that they share not only similar electronic configuration (1 electron of valence) but also they have similar chemical properties, being those more marked the higher the atomic number.

An example of that shared properties is that all of them react violently with water, being cesium the most violent.

Tpy6a [65]2 years ago

3 0

Sodium atom , potassium atom and cesium atom have the same group number which is group 1

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One crystalline form of silica (SiO2) has a cubic unit cell, and from X-ray diffraction data it is known that the cell edge leng

Sav [38]

Answer:

8 Silicon atom are present in unit cell.

16 oxygen atoms are present unit cell.

Explanation:

Number of atoms in unit cell = Z =?

Density of silica = tex]2.32 g/cm^3[/tex]

Edge length of cubic unit cell = a = 0.700 nm = $0.700\times 10^{-7} cm$

$1 nm=10^{-7} cm$

Molar mass of Silica = $28.09 g/mol+16.00\times 2=60.09 g/mol$

Formula used :

$\rho=\frac{Z\times M}{N_{A}\times a^{3}}$

where,

$\rho$ = density

Z = number of atom in unit cell

M = atomic mass

$(N_{A})$ = Avogadro's number

a = edge length of unit cell

On substituting all the given values , we will get the value of 'a'.

$2.32 g/cm3=\frac{Z\times 60.09 g/mol}{6.022\times 10^{23} mol^{-1}\times (0.700\times 10^{-7}cm)^{3}}$

$Z = 8$

1 silicon is 2 oxygen atoms. then 8 silicon atoms will be 16 oxygen atoms.

5 0

2 years ago

Imagine if during the cathode ray experiment, the size of the particles of the ray was the same as the size of the atom forming

Yakvenalex [24]

Answer:

This would support Dalton's postulates that proposed the atoms are indivisible because no small particles are involved.

Explanation:

Experiment using the gas discharge tube by J.J Thomson led to the discovery of cathode rays which are now known as electrons.

Primarily, Thomson's experiment led to the discovery of cathode rays, electrons, as subatomic particles.

If the size of the atoms observed at the cathode is the same as that of the rays,we can conclude that the particles of the rays are the simplest form of matter we can have. This would suggest that the atom is indeed the smallest indivisible particle of a matter according to Dalton.

7 0

2 years ago

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A salt is an ionic compound containing cations other than hydrogen and anions other than the hydroxylion. in writing the formula

Blizzard [7]

In writing the formula for a salt the symbol of the cation is first then the anion is written second .

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2 years ago

To win in a qualifying round in a duck race, a duck's rate of change needs to be 35.4 meters/second. Kate was training her duck

Setler [38]

Answer:

i believe that 14 at a higher rate is the answer

Explanation:

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1 year ago

What is the fraction of the hydrogen atom's mass (11h) that is in the nucleus? the mass of proton is 1.007276 u, and the mass of

ololo11 [35]

Hello there!

To determine the fraction of the hydrogen atom's mass that is in the nucleus, we have to keep in mind that a Hydrogen atom has 1 proton and 1 electron. Protons are in the nucleus while electrons are in electron shells surrounding the nucleus. The mass of the nucleus will be equal to the mass of 1 proton and we can express the fraction as follows:

$Mass Fraction= \frac{mass 1 Proton}{mass H atom} = \frac{1,007276 u}{1,007825}=0,9995$

So, the fraction of the hydrogen atom's mass that is in the nucleus is 0,9995. That means that almost all the mass of this atom is at the nucleus.

Have a nice day!

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2 years ago