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Alik [6]
2 years ago
7

How many liters of a 0.352 M solution of Ca(SO4) would contain 62.1 g of Ca(SO4)?​

Chemistry
1 answer:
konstantin123 [22]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

1.3 L.

Explanation:

  • Molarity is the no. of moles of solute per 1.0 L of the solution.

<em>M = (no. of moles of CaSO₄)/(Volume of the solution (L))</em>

<em></em>

M = 0.352 M.

no. of moles of CaSO₄ = mass/molar mass = (62.1 g / 136.14 g/mol) = 0.456 mol,

Volume of the solution = ??? L.

∴ (0.352 M) = (0.456 mol)/(Volume of the solution (L))

<em>∴ (Volume of the solution (L) </em>= (0.456 mol)/(0.352 M) = <em>1.296 L ≅ 1.3 L.</em>

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I NEED HELP ASAP, WILL MARK BRAINLEST!
Andre45 [30]

Answer:

1. 90%

2. 217.4 g O₂

3. 95.0%

4. Trial 2 ratios

Explanation:

Original: SiCl₄ + O₂ → SiO₂ + Cl₂

Balanced: SiCl₄ + O₂ → SiO₂ + 2Cl₂

Trial        SiCl₄                   O₂                    SiO₂

 1           120 g                  240 g              38.2 g

 2           75 g                   50 g                25.2 g

<u>Percentage yield for trial 1</u>

We need to get actual yield (38.2 g) and theoretical yield, in grams.

Mass to moles:

 molar mass SiCl₄: 28.09 + 4(35.45) = 169.9 g/mol

 120 g SiCl₄ x 1 mol/169.9 g = .706 mol SiCl₄

Moles to moles:

 For each mole SiCl₄, we have one mol SiO₂ based on the balanced rxn.

 .706 mol SiCl₄ = .706 mol SiO₂

Moles to mass:

 molar mass SiO₂: 28.09 + 2(16.00) = 60.09 g/mol

 .706 mol SiO₂ x 60.09g/mol = 42.44 g SiO₂

Theoretical yield:

 actual/theoretical x 100

 38.2 / 42.44 = .900 = <u>90.0% yield</u>

<u>Leftover reactant for trial 1</u>

We know oxygen is the excess reactant.

Mass to moles:

 molar mass O₂ = 32.00 g/mol

 240 g O₂ x 1 mol/32.00 g = 7.5 mol O₂

We used .706 mol SiO₂, so we also used .706 mol O₂.

 7.5 - .706 = 6.8 moles left over

Moles to mass:

 6.8 mol O₂ x 32.00g/mol =<u> 217.4 g O₂</u>

<u />

<u>Percentage yield for trial 2</u>

Mass to moles:

 molar mass SiCl₄: 169.9 g/mol

 75 g SiCl₄ x 1 mol/169.9 g = .441 mol SiCl₄

Moles to moles:

 For each mole SiCl₄, we have one mol SiO₂ based on the balanced rxn.

 .441 mol SiCl₄ = .441 mol SiO₂

Moles to mass:

 molar mass SiO₂: 60.09 g/mol

 .441 mol SiO₂ x 60.09g/mol = 26.5 g SiO₂

Theoretical yield:

 actual/theoretical x 100

 25.2 / 26.5 = .950 = <u>95.0% yield</u>

Because the percentage yield of trial 2 is higher than that of trial 1, we know that the ratio of reactants in trial 2 is more efficient! We got a result closer to our theoretical yield.

6 0
2 years ago
Sandy heated 20 grams of liquid hydrogen peroxide until it was completely broken down into liquid water and oxygen gas. Which of
laila [671]
ANSWER: B. 20 grams since no matter was added or removed

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4 0
1 year ago
Sixty-five percent of the mass of bone is a compound called hydroxyapatite. sixty-five percent of the mass of bone is a compound
mafiozo [28]
True. Its simple how i remeberd was the bone has 650,000 cells and the bone has 65% hydroxyapatite
5 0
1 year ago
0.50 mol A, 0.60 mol B, and 0.90 mol C are reacted according to the following reaction
algol [13]

Reactant C is the limiting reactant in this scenario.

Explanation:

The reactant in the balanced chemical reaction which gives the smaller amount or moles of product is the limiting reagent.

Balanced chemical reaction is:

A + 2B + 3C → 2D + E

number of moles

A = 0.50 mole

B = 0.60 moles

C = 0.90 moles

Taking A as the reactant

1 mole of A reacted to form 2 moles of D

0.50 moles of A will produce \frac{2}{1} = \frac{x}{0.50}

thus 0.50 moles of A will produce 1 mole of D

Taking B as the reactant

2 moles of B reacted to form 2 moles of D

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\frac{2}{2} = \frac{x}{0.6}

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Taking C as the reactant:

3 moles of C reacted to form 2 moles of D

O.9 moles of C reacted to form x moles of D

\frac{2}{3} = \frac{x}{0.9}

= 0.60 moles of D is formed.

Thus C is the limiting reagent in the given reaction as it produces smallest mass of product.

5 0
1 year ago
Imagine you are given a mystery element. It is, however, a discovered and known element. You may perform a maximum of two observ
miv72 [106K]

The classification of it being a metal, nonmetal, or metalliod will be useful in the process of elimination to determine what it is. Then for the second test, meauring the atomin radius will narrow it down quicker to the mystery elemet's name.

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6 0
1 year ago
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