Answer:
the mole fraction of Gas B is xB= 0.612 (61.2%)
Explanation:
Assuming ideal gas behaviour of A and B, then
pA*V=nA*R*T
pB*V=nB*R*T
where
V= volume = 10 L
T= temperature= 25°C= 298 K
pA and pB= partial pressures of A and B respectively = 5 atm and 7.89 atm
R= ideal gas constant = 0.082 atm*L/(mol*K)
therefore
nA= (pA*V)/(R*T) = 5 atm* 10 L /(0.082 atm*L/(mol*K) * 298 K) = 2.04 mole
nB= (pB*V)/(R*T) = 7.89 atm* 10 L /(0.082 atm*L/(mol*K) * 298 K) = 3.22 mole
therefore the total number of moles is
n = nA +nB= 2.04 mole + 3.22 mole = 5.26 mole
the mole fraction of Gas B is then
xB= nB/n= 3.22 mole/5.26 mole = 0.612
xB= 0.612
Note
another way to obtain it is through Dalton's law
P=pB*xB , P = pA+pB → xB = pB/(pA+pB) = 7.69 atm/( 5 atm + 7.89 atm) = 0.612
Answer:
The correct answers are:
a) 180 g
b) 93.7 cm³
Explanation:
The density of a substance is the mass of the substance per unit of volume. So, it is calculated as follows:
density= mass/volume
From the data provided in the problem:
density = 0.8 g/cm³
a) Given: volume= 225 cm³
mass= density x volume = 0.8 g/cm³ x 225 cm³ = 180 g
b) Given: mass= 75.0 g
volume = mass/density = 75.0 g/(0.8 g/cm³)= 93.75 cm³≅ 93.7 cm³
Answer:
Mole fraction of methanol will be closest to 4.
Explanation:
Given, Mass of methanol = 128 g
Molar mass of methanol = 32.04 g/mol
The formula for the calculation of moles is shown below:
Thus,
Given, Mass of water = 108 g
Molar mass of water = 18.0153 g/mol
The formula for the calculation of moles is shown below:
Thus,
So, according to definition of mole fraction:
<u>Mole fraction of methanol will be closest to 4.</u>
This is the process of sieving, in which the heavier particles settle at the bottom and the lighter ones are retained at the top.
Answer is: <span>Mutations sometimes improve the chances of survival for a plant.
</span>Mutations are very important because they change <span>variability in populations and in that way enable evolutionary change.
</span>There are three types of mutations:
1) good or advantageous mutations - <span> improve the chances of survival for a plant.
2) </span>bad or deleterious - decrease the chances of survival for a plant.
3) neutral - not affect he chances of survival for a plant.
