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Naddik [55]
2 years ago
12

HELP! Ethanol has a density of 0.8 g/cm3. a. What is the mass of 225 cm3 of ethanol? b. What is the volume of 75.0 g of ethanol?

Chemistry
1 answer:
IRINA_888 [86]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

The correct answers are:

a) 180 g

b) 93.7 cm³

Explanation:

The density of a substance is the mass of the substance per unit of volume. So, it is calculated as follows:

density= mass/volume

From the data provided in the problem:

density = 0.8 g/cm³

a) Given: volume= 225 cm³

mass= density x volume = 0.8 g/cm³ x 225 cm³ = 180 g

b) Given: mass= 75.0 g

volume = mass/density = 75.0 g/(0.8 g/cm³)= 93.75 cm³≅ 93.7 cm³

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8 0
2 years ago
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Consider the dissolution of 1.50 grams of salt XY in 75.0 mL of water within a calorimeter. The temperature of the water decreas
-BARSIC- [3]

Answer:

The quantity of heat lost by the surroundings is 258,5J

Explanation:

The dissolution of salt XY is endothermic because the water temperature decreased.

The total heat consumed by the dissolution process is:

4,184 J/g°C × (75,0 + 1,50 g) × 0,93°C = 297,7 J

This heat is consumed by the calorimeter and by the surroundings.

The heat consumed by the calorimeter is:

42,2 J/°C × (0,93°C) = 39,2 J

That means that the quantity of heat lost by the surroundings is:

297,7J - 39,2J = <em>258,5 J</em>

I hope it helps!

8 0
2 years ago
Vinegar is an aqueous solution of acetic acid, ch3cooh. a 5.00 ml sample of a particular vinegar requires 26.90 ml of 0.175 m na
Fed [463]

  The molarity  of  acetic acid in the  vinegar is  0.94 M


 <u><em> calculation</em></u>

Step 1:  write  the balanced equation between CH3COOH  + NaOH

that is CH3COOH   + NaOH  →  CH3COONa  + H2O


step 2 :  find the moles of NaOH

moles  =molarity  x volume in L

volume in liters = 26.90/1000=0.0269 l

moles = 0.175 mol /L x 0.0269 L  =0.0047  moles  of NaOH


Step 3: use the mole  ratio to find moles of CH3COOH

that is the  mole ratio of  CH3COOH: NaOH is 1:1 therefore  the moles of CH3COOH is  =0.0047  moles


Step 4:  find the  molarity  of  CH3COOH

molarity = moles/volume in liters

volume in liter = 5.00/1000 =0.005 l

molarity  is therefore=0.0047 moles/ 0.005 l = 0.94 M

4 0
2 years ago
What is the density (in g/L) of a gas with a molar mass of 146.06 g/mol at 1.03 atm and 297k
marshall27 [118]
Lets assume the gas is acting Ideally, then According to Ideal Gas Equation the density is given as,

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Where;
P  = Pressure =  1.03 atm

M  = Molar Mass =  146.06 g/mol

R  = Gas Constant =  0.08206 atm.L.mol⁻¹.K⁻¹

T  = Temperature =   297 K

Putting Values in eq. 1,

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kotegsom [21]
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