Answer:
B. Ca2+ import into the ER because it has the steeper concentration gradient
Explanation:
ΔGt = RT㏑(C₂/C₁)
where ΔGt is the free energy change for transport; R = 8.315 J/mol; T = 298 K; C₂/C₁ is ratio of concentrations inside and outside each organelle.
For Ca²⁺ import
ΔGt = 8.315 J/mol * 298 K * ㏑(10⁻³/10⁻⁷)
ΔGt= 3.42 kJ/mol
For H⁺ import
ΔGt = 8.315 J/mol * 298 K * ㏑ (10⁻⁴/10⁻⁷)
ΔGt = 2.73 kJ/mol
From the above values, ΔGt is greater for Ca²⁺ import because it has a steeper concentration gradient
Answer:
1.3 L.
Explanation:
- Molarity is the no. of moles of solute per 1.0 L of the solution.
<em>M = (no. of moles of CaSO₄)/(Volume of the solution (L))</em>
<em></em>
M = 0.352 M.
no. of moles of CaSO₄ = mass/molar mass = (62.1 g / 136.14 g/mol) = 0.456 mol,
Volume of the solution = ??? L.
∴ (0.352 M) = (0.456 mol)/(Volume of the solution (L))
<em>∴ (Volume of the solution (L) </em>= (0.456 mol)/(0.352 M) = <em>1.296 L ≅ 1.3 L.</em>
Answer: This chemical reaction is a neutralization reaction between the Milk of Magnesia and the HCl from the stomach. The balanced equation is Mg(OH)2 (s) + 2 HCl (aq) → MgCl2 (aq) + 2 H2O (l)
Explanation:
The reaction between the HCl and the Mg(OH)2 is a neutralizacion reaction , because the HCl is a strong acid and the Mg(OH)2 is a weak base, then both react and the pH of the medium will increase, so the stomach trouble will dissapear.
Mg(OH)2 (s) + 2 HCl (aq) → MgCl2 (aq) + 2 H2O (l)
Magnesium hydroxide is a weak base due to its very limited solubility in water. This property is a great advantage when treating the excess of HCl in the stomach, because the Mg(OH)2 molecule does not dissociated easily until it reacts with the hydrogen ion, H+ of the HCl. So the effect of the Mg(OH)2 will last longer until the annoyance dissapear.
Answer:
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Explanation:
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