Answer:
2
Explanation:
Isomers are molecules with the same molecular formula, but with some difference. If that difference is in the manner the atoms are distributed in the molecule, they are called structural isomers; if the difference is the way the molecule is in space, they're called space isomers (cis/trans); and there are the stereoisomers, which the molecules are images that can be overlapping.
The stereoisomers have the property to deviate the polarized light, and, when a molecule has a chiral carbon, it means that it has stereoisomers. The number of stereoisomers is 2ⁿ, where n is the number of chiral carbons.
Chiral carbon is a carbon that bonds with four different structures. So, below is represented the molecule of propylene glycol, and it has only one chiral carbon (see the blue arrow), so, it has only 2 stereoisomers.
We are given that the balanced chemical reaction is:
cacl2⋅2h2o(aq) +
k2c2o4⋅h2o(aq) --->
cac2o4⋅h2o(s) +
2kcl(aq) + 2h2o(l)
We known that
the product was oven dried, therefore the mass of 0.333 g pertains only to that
of the substance cac2o4⋅h2o(s). So what we will do first is to convert this
into moles by dividing the mass with the molar mass. The molar mass of cac2o4⋅h2o(s) is
molar mass of cac2o4 plus the
molar mass of h2o.
molar mass cac2o4⋅h2o(s) = 128.10
+ 18 = 146.10 g /mole
moles cac2o4⋅h2o(s) =
0.333 / 146.10 = 2.28 x 10^-3 moles
Looking at
the balanced chemical reaction, the ratio of cac2o4⋅h2o(s) and k2c2o4⋅h2o(aq) is
1:1, therefore:
moles k2c2o4⋅h2o(aq) = 2.28
x 10^-3 moles
Converting
this to mass:
mass k2c2o4⋅h2o(aq) = 2.28
x 10^-3 moles (184.24 g /mol) = 0.419931006 g
Therefore:
The mass of k2c2o4⋅<span>h2o(aq) in
the salt mixture is about 0.420 g</span>
Answer:
0.008945 atm
Explanation:
In the reaction:
2H2S(g) ⇌ 2 H2(g) + S2(g)
Kp is defined as:
<em>Where P is the pressure of each compound in equilibrium.</em>
If initial pressure of H2S is 3.00atm, concentrations in equilibrium are:
H2S = 3.00 atm - 2X
H2 = 2X
S2: = X
Replacing:
0 = 4X³ - 1.28x10⁻⁶X² + 1.92x10⁻⁶X - 2.88x10⁻⁶
Solving for X:
X = 0.008945 atm
As in equilibrium, pressure of S2 is X, <em>pressure is 0.008945 atm</em>
Answer:
12.78 kJ
Explanation:
The correct balanced reaction would be
Mass of methanol = 
Moles of methanol can be obtained by dividing the mass of methanol with its molar mass 
Enthalpy change for the number of moles is given by
The change in enthalpy is 12.78 kJ.
Less friction to stop the wheel from turning
