avogadro's number of representative particles is equal to one___. A) kilogram B)gram C)kelvin D)mole
2 answers:
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Vanillin is the common name for 4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-benzaldehyde.
See attached figure for the structure.
Vanillin have 3 functional groups:
1) aldehyde group: R-HC=O, in which the carbon is double bonded to oxygen
2) phenolic hydroxide group: R-OH, were the hydroxyl group is bounded to a carbon from the benzene ring
3) ether group: R-O-R, were hydrogen is bounded through sigma bonds to carbons
Now for the hybridization we have:
The carbon atoms involved in the benzene ring and the red carbon atom (from the aldehyde group) have a <u>sp²</u> hybridization because they are involved in double bonds.
The carbon atom from the methoxy group (R-O-CH₃) and the blue oxygen's have a <u>sp³</u> hybridization because they are involved only in single bonds.
Answer : The cell emf for this cell is 0.118 V
Solution :
The half-cell reaction is:
In this case, the cathode and anode both are same. So, is equal to zero.
Now we have to calculate the cell emf.
Using Nernest equation :
where,
n = number of electrons in oxidation-reduction reaction = 1
= ?
= 0.0222 M
= 2.22 M
Now put all the given values in the above equation, we get:
Therefore, the cell emf for this cell is 0.118 V
Answer : The molarity of solution is, 1.00 M
Explanation : Given,
Moles of = 0.500 mol
Volume of solution = 0.500 L
Molarity : It is defined as the number of moles of solute present in one liter of volume of solution.
Formula used :
Now put all the given values in this formula, we get:
Therefore, the molarity of solution is, 1.00 M