Instrumental methods of analysis rely on machines.The visualization of single molecules, single biological cells, biological tissues and nanomaterials is very important and attractive approach in analytical science.
There are several different types of instrumental analysis. Some are suitable for detecting and identifying elements, while others are better suited to compounds. In general, instrumental methods of analysis are:
-Fast
-Accurate (they reliably identify elements and compounds)
-Sensitive (they can detect very small amounts of a substance in a small amount of sample)
84.34 grams of grams of iron (III) chloride that can be produced is maximum because Fe is the limiting reagent in this reaction and chlorine gas is excess reagent.
Explanation:
Balanced chemical equation:
2 Fe + 3 Cl2 → 2 FeCl3
DATA GIVEN:
iron = atoms
mass of chlorine gas = 67.2 liters
mass of FeCl3 = ?
number of moles of iron will be calculated as
number of moles = 
number of moles = 
number of moles = 0.52 moles of iron
moles of chlorine gas
number of moles = 
Putting the values in the equation:
n = 
(atomic mass of chlorine gas = 70.96 grams/mole)
= 947.01 moles
Fe is the limiting reagent so
2 moles of Fe gives 2 moles of FeCl3
0.52 moles of Fe will give
= 
0.52 moles of FeCl3 is formed.
to convert it into grams:
mass = n X atomic mass
= 0.52 x 162.2 (atomic mass of FeCl3 is 162.2grams/mole)
<h3> = 84.34 grams </h3>
Answer:
The rate law may be determined only by experiment.
Explanation:
For a reaction, A + B ---> C, the rate law can only be determined from experimental data. Chemists determine the rate of reaction by carefully observing the changes in the concentration of species as the reaction progresses.
Hence, the rate law is not determined by inspection of the chemical reaction equation, it must be obtained from the experimental data, hence the answer given.
We first calculate for the number of moles of NaOH by dividing the given mass by the molar mass of NaOH which is equal to 40 g/mol. Solving,
moles of NaOH = (68.4 g/ 40 g/mol) = 1.71 moles NaOH
Then, we divide the calculate number of moles by the volume in liters.
molarity = (1.71 moles NaOH / 0.875 L solution)
molarity = 1.95 M
Answer: CuI₂ + Br₂
Explanation:
1) The activity series F > Cl > Br > I means that F is the most active and I is the least active of those four elements (the halogens, group 17 in the periodic table).
The activity is a measure of how eager is an element to react compared to other elements in the series in a single replacement reaction.
2) Choice 1: CuI₂ + Br₂
Since the activity of Br is higher than that of I, Br will react with CuI₂, displacing I, which will be left alone, as per this chemical equation:
CuI₂ + Br₂ → CuBr₂ + I₂
Being I less active than Br, it cannot displace Br in CuBr₂.
3) Choice 2: Cl₂ + AlF₃
Being Cl less active than F, the former will not displace the latter, and the reaction will not proceed.
4) Choice 3: Br₂ + NaCl
Again, being Br less active than Cl, the former will not displace the latter, and the reaction will not proceed.
5) Choice 4: CuF₂ + I₂
Once more, being I less active than F, the former will not displace the latter, and the reaction will not proceed.
