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Salsk061 [2.6K]
2 years ago
7

The solubility of CaCl2 in water is 25g per 50 mL of H2O. How many grams of CaCl2 will dissolved to form a saturated solution in

10 mL of water?
a. 150g
b. 5g
c. 50g
d. 0.5g
Chemistry
1 answer:
Natasha2012 [34]2 years ago
8 0

Answer: option B. 5g

Explanation:

50mL of H2O dissolves 25g of CaCl2.

Therefore, 10mL of H2O will dissolve Xg of CaCl2 i.e

Xg of CaCl2 = (10 x 25) /50 = 5g

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A sample taken from a layer of mica in a canyon has 2.10 grams of potassium-40. A test reveals it to be 2.6 billion years old. H
DanielleElmas [232]

Answer:

\boxed{ \text{8.40 g}} 

Explanation:

The half-life of K-40 (1.3 billion years) is the time it takes for half of it to decay.  

After one half-life, half (50 %) of the original amount will remain.  

After a second half-life, half of that amount (25 %) will remain, and so on.  

We can construct a table as follows:  

 No. of                                 Fraction

<u>half-lives</u>      <u>    t/yr      </u>       <u>Remaining</u>  

      0               0                          1

      1                1.3  billion              ½

      2              2.6                          ¼

      3              3.9                          ⅛

We see that after 2 half-lives, ¼ of the original mass remains.

Conversely, if two half-lives have passed, the original mass must have been four times the mass we have now.

Original  mass = 4 × 2.10 g = \boxed{ \text{8.40 g}}

7 0
2 years ago
Suppose a container holds 1000 hydrogen molecules (H2) and 1000 oxygen molecules (O2) that react to form water. How many water m
mezya [45]
500 water molecules and the remaining 500 O2 molecules. Remember the ratio of H to O in H2O.
8 0
2 years ago
Ethyl alcohol is produced by the fermentation of glucose, C6H12O6. C6H12O6 (s) → 2 C2H5OH (l) + 2 CO2 (g) ΔH° = – 69.1 kJ Given
Norma-Jean [14]

Answer:

-1273.3

Explanation:

Enthalpy of formation of a compound is the amount of heat absorbed or evolved when one mole of the compound is formed from other compounds.

enthalpy of formation Of CO2 = 2 X -393.5 = -787

enthalpy of formation Of C2H5OH = 2 X -277.7 = -555.4

enthalpy of formation Of C6H12O6 = 69.1 (reverse sign) + (-787 + -555.4) = - 1273.3 Joules

6 0
2 years ago
Titration of a 20.0-mL sample of acid rain required 1.7 mL of 0.0811 M NaOH to reach the end point. If we assume that the acidit
Rasek [7]

Answer:

Concentration of sulfuric acid in the acid rain sample is 0.0034467 mol/L.

Explanation:

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Molarity of NaOH = 0.0811 M

Moles of NaOH = n

0.0811 M=\frac{n}{0.0017 L}

n = 0.0001378 mol

H_2SO_4+2NaOH\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O

According to reaction, 2 mol of NaOH neutralize 1 mol of sulfuric acid.

Then 0.0001378 mol of NaOH will neutralize:

\frac{1}{2}\times 0.0001378 mol=6.8935\times 10^{-5} mol of sulfuric acid.

Concentration of sulfuric acid in the acid rain sample: x

x=\frac{6.8935\times 10^{-5}}{0.02 L}=0.0034467 mol/L

Concentration of sulfuric acid in the acid rain sample is 0.0034467 mol/L.

7 0
2 years ago
Question 2: Phase Changes (14 points) a. Rewrite each of the following equations for phase changes, to include the heat required
lilavasa [31]

Explanation:

(i)  The equilibrium reaction equation will be as follows.

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A reaction in which there will be absorption of heat energy is known as endothermic reaction.

A reaction in which there will be release of heat energy is known as exothermic reaction.

As liquid state of water is changing into solid state. So, it means that molecules of water came close to each other. Hence, there will be release of heat this means that reaction is exothermic in nature.

Hence, phase change from liquid to solid will be exothermic in nature.

Latent heat of fusion is defined as the amount of energy necessary to convert 1 gram of a solid into liquid state at its melting point.

So, when solid state of water changes into liquid state then it means energy is absorbed by the molecules of ice due to which they have gained kinetic energy. Hence, they moved away from each other leading to formation of liquid state of water.

Latent heat of freezing of liquid water is 334 J/g.

Specific heat of liquid water is 4.186 J/g ^{o}C

Specific heat of steam is 1.996 kJ/kg/^{o}K

Specific heat of ice is 2.1 kJ/kg/^{o}K

(ii)  The equilibrium reaction equation will be as follows.

              H_{2}O(l) \rightleftharpoons H_{2}O(g)

As liquid state of water is changing into gaseous or vapor state. So, it means molecules of liquid water has gained kinetic energy hence, they colloid more rapidly with each other.

As a result, heat will be absorbed by the liquid state of water. Hence, heat will be absorbed. Therefore, phase change from liquid to gas will be endothermic in nature.

Whereas when gaseous state of water will change into liquid state then heat will be released during this process of condensation. As a result, in that case reaction will be exothermic in nature.

5 0
2 years ago
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