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2 years ago

The density of gold is 19.32. Give two reasons why this statement is incomplete

Chemistry

2 answers:

makvit [3.9K]2 years ago

6 0

Answer: The units and conditions are not written.

Explanation:

Density is defined as the ratio of mass of a substance to the volume of substance. The equation used to calculate density of a substance follows:

$\text{Density of substance}=\frac{\text{Mass of substance}}{\text{Volume of substance}}$

This property is expressed in g/mL or kg/L

Density depends on temperature and pressure of the system.

As, the temperature of the system increases, the particles move freely which increases the volume of system and leads to the decrease of density.

As, the pressure of the system increase, the particles come closer to one another which decreases the volume of system and leads to the increase of density.

So, for the given value of density, two reasons are:

Units are not given.
Conditions are not mentioned.

DerKrebs [107]2 years ago

3 0

A: there is no unit. b: it doesn't present the temperature and pressure

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A 45 mL sample of nitrogen gas is cooled from 135ºC to 15C in a container that can contract or expand at constant pressure. Wha

Vanyuwa [196]

Answer:

V₂ =31.8 mL

Explanation:

Given data:

Initial volume of gas = 45 mL

Initial temperature = 135°C (135+273 =408 K)

Final temperature = 15°C (15+273 =288 K)

Final volume of gas = ?

Solution:

The given problem will be solve through the Charles Law.

According to this law, The volume of given amount of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature at constant number of moles and pressure.

Mathematical expression:

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

V₁ = Initial volume

T₁ = Initial temperature

V₂ = Final volume

T₂ = Final temperature

Now we will put the values in formula.

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

V₂ = V₁T₂/T₁

V₂ = 45 mL × 288 K / 408 k

V₂ = 12960 mL.K / 408 K

V₂ =31.8 mL

8 0

2 years ago

What is the maximum volume of a 0.788 M CaCl2 solution that can be prepared using 85.3 g CaCl2

LekaFEV [45]

Molar mass CaCl₂ = 111.0 g/mol

number of moles:

n = mass of solute / molar mass

n = 85.3 / 111.0

n = 0.7684 moles of CaCl₂

M = n / V

0.788 M = 0.7684 / V

V = 0.7684 / 0.788

V = 0.97512 L

hope this helps!

3 0

2 years ago

Give the product for the reaction of 1-butene with methanol in the presence of acid. The mechanism is the same as the mechanism

Nuetrik [128]

Answer:

The final result is 2-methoxybutane.

Explanation:

1-butene has a carbon-carbon double bound between C1 and C2.

When it will react with methanol, in the presence of an acid, the result will be an ether.

C4H8 + CH3OH → C5H12O

An acid-catalyzed ether synthesis from alkenes is limited by carbocation stability.

In the first step, the double bound will disappear. The C2 atom will be a C+ atom, this becaus it has only 3 bounds and not 4.

This C+ -atom will atract the O- atom to form an ether. The CH3 of methanol will bind on the C3 atom, this is the most stable position.

2-methoxybutane will be formed. It has a structural formula of C5H12O

1-methoxybutane will not be formed, because it's less stable.

1-butanol will be formed when water is added to 1-butene. The mechanism has the same principle but not the same product.

1-ethoxybutane and 2-ethoxybutane have a structural formula of C6H14O, this will not be the final result.

The final result is 2-methoxybutane.

8 0

2 years ago

The nucleus of a neutral potassium atom is "surrounded" by

ddd [48]

The answer is electron.

The nucleus of a neutral potassium atom is "surrounded" by electron.

The neutral potassium atom contains equal number of protons and neutrons, and there are 19 electrons and 19 protons while 20 neutrons.

20 protons and 20 neutrons are there in the nucleus while 19 electrons surrounds the nucleus in different orbits .

7 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Watch the video to determine which of the following relationships correctly depict the relationship between pressure and volume

AnnZ [28]

Answer : The correct options are,

(B) $V\propto \frac{1}{P}$

(C) $P\propto \frac{1}{V}$

Explanation :

Boyle's Law : It is defined as the pressure of the gas is inversely proportional to the volume of the gas at constant temperature and number of moles.

$P\propto \frac{1}{V}$

or,

$V\propto \frac{1}{P}$

The relation between the pressure and volume of two gases are:

$P_1V_1=P_2V_2$