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Ksju [112]
1 year ago
9

Which statement describes the transfer of heat energy that occurs when an ice cube is added to an insulated container with 100 m

illiliters of water at 25 degrees Celsius?
1. Both ice cubes and the water will lose heat energy
2. Both the ice cubes and water gain heat and energy
3. The Ice Cube's gain heat energy and the water loses heat energy
4. The Ice Cube loses heat energy and the water gains heat energy
Chemistry
1 answer:
nadya68 [22]1 year ago
4 0
Number 3 is the most likely answer
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What is the mass of solute in 200.0 L of a 1.556-M solution of KBr
sergejj [24]
The molarity of KBr solution is 1.556 M
molarity is defined as the number of moles of solute in volume of 1 L solution.
the number of KBr moles in 1 L - 1.556 mol
Therefore in 200.0 L - 1.556 mol/L x 200.0 L = 311.2 mol
Molar mass of KBr - 119 g/mol 
mass of Kbr - 311.2 mol x 119 g/mol = 37 033 g
mass of solute therefore is 37.033 kg
4 0
1 year ago
A magnesium ion, Mg2+, with a charge of 3.2×10−19C and an oxide ion, O2−, with a charge of −3.2×10−19C, are separated by a dista
baherus [9]

Explanation:

Formula for work done is as follows.

           W = -k \frac{q_{1}q_{2}}{d}    

where,  k = proportionality constant = 8.99 \times 10^{9} Jm/C^{2}

            q_{1} = charge of Mg^{2+} = 3.2 \times 10^{-19} C

            q_{2} = charge of O_{2-} = -3.2 \times 10^{-19} C

            d = separation distance = 0.45 nm = 0.45 \times 10^{-9} m

Now, we will put the given values into the above formula and calculate work done as follows.

         W = -k \frac{q_{1}q_{2}}{d}    

           = \frac{-[8.99 \times 10^{9} Jm/C^{2} \times 3.2 \times 10^{-19} C \times -3.2 \times 10^{-19} C]}{0.25 \times 10^{-9} m}  

           = 3.68 \times 10^{-18} J

Thus, we can conclude that work required to increase the separation of the two ions to an infinite distance is 3.68 \times 10^{-18} J.

7 0
2 years ago
In Part A, you found the amount of product (1.80 mol P2O5 ) formed from the given amount of phosphorus and excess oxygen. In Par
Finger [1]

First step is to balance the reaction equation. Hence we get P4 + 5 O2 => 2 P2O5

Second, we calculate the amounts we start with

P4: 112 g = 112 g/ 124 g/mol – 0.903 mol

O2: 112 g = 112 g / 32 g/mol = 3.5 mol

Lastly, we calculate the amount of P2O5 produced.

2.5 mol of O2 will react with 0.7 mol of P2O5 to produce 1.4 mol of P2O5.

This is 1.4 * (31*2 + 16*5) = 198.8 g

3 0
2 years ago
7.00g of Compound X with molecular formula C5H10 are burned in a constant-pressure calorimeter containing 35.00kg of water at 25
horsena [70]

Answer:

The standard heat of formation of Compound X at 25°C is -3095.75 kJ/mol.

Explanation:

Mass of compound X = 7.00 g

Moles of compound X = \frac{7.00 g}{70 g/mol}=0.100 mol

Mass of water in calorimeter ,m= 35.00 kg = 35000 g

Change in temperature of the water in calorimeter = ΔT

ΔT = 2.113°C

Specific heat capacity of water ,c= 4.186 J/g °C

Q =  m × c × ΔT

Q=35000 g\times 4.186 J/g ^oC\times 2.113^oC=309,575.6 J=309.575 kJ

Heat gained by 35 kg of water is equal to the heat released on burning of 0.100 moles of compound X.

Heat of formation of Compound X at 25°C:

\frac{-Q}{\text{moles of compound X}}=\frac{-309.575 }{0.100 mol}

= -3095.75 kJ/mol

6 0
2 years ago
Compare and contrast the way waves transmit energy and the way particles transmit energy
Maksim231197 [3]

<span>Waves transfer energy through vibration. just like electromagnetic waves, energy is transferred through vibrations of electric and magnetic fields. In sound waves, energy is transferred through vibration of air particles or particles of a solid through which the sound travels. In water waves, energy is transferred through the vibration of the water particles. While particles transfer energy through conduction and convection.</span>

6 0
2 years ago
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