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Reika [66]
2 years ago
15

An aqueous feed solution of 1000 kg/h containing 23.5 wt % acetone and 76.5 wt % water is being extracted in a countercurrent mu

ltistage extraction system using pure methylisobutyl ketone solvent at 298–299 k. the outlet water raffinate will contain 2.5 wt % acetone. use equilibrium data from

Chemistry
1 answer:
JulijaS [17]2 years ago
5 0

Question:

The question is incomplete. What is required to calculate was not added.The equilibrium data was not also added. Below is the additional questions and the answers.

1. Calculate the minimum solvent that can be used.

2.Using a solvent rate of 1.5 times the minimum, calculate the number of

theoretical stages.

Answer:

1. Minimum solvent = 411.047

2. N = 5

Explanation:

See the attached files for explanations.

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It takes 839./kJmol to break a carbon-carbon triple bond. Calculate the maximum wavelength of light for which a carbon-carbon tr
tresset_1 [31]

Answer:

The maximum wavelength of light for which a carbon-carbon triple bond could be broken by absorbing a single photon is 143 nm.

Explanation:

It takes 839 kJ/mol to break a carbon-carbon triple bond.

Energy required to break 1 mole of carbon-carbon triple bond = E = 839 kJ

E = 839 kJ/mol = 839,000 J/mol

Energy required to break 1 carbon-carbon triple bond = E'

E'=\frac{ 839,000 J/mol}{N_A}=\frac{839,000 J}{6.022\times 10^{23} mol^{-1}}=1.393\times 10^{-18} J

The energy require to single carbon-carbon triple bond will corresponds to wavelength which is required to break the bond.

E'=\frac{hc}{\lambda } (Using planks equation)

\lambda =\frac{6.626\times 10^{-34} Js\times 3\times 10^8 m/s}{1.393\times 10^{-18} J}

\lambda =1.427\times 10^{-7} m =142.7 nm = 143 nm

(1 m = 10^9 nm)

The maximum wavelength of light for which a carbon-carbon triple bond could be broken by absorbing a single photon is 143 nm.

6 0
2 years ago
How does the equilibrium change to counter the removal of A in this reaction? A + B ⇌ AB
atroni [7]

 To counter the removal of A  the  equilibrium  change by <u>s</u><em>hifting toward the left</em>


<em>          </em><u><em>explanation</em></u>

<u><em> </em></u>If the  reaction  is at equilibrium  and we   alter  the condition a new equilibrium  state   is created

<u><em>   </em></u>The  removal  of   A led to the shift of equilibrium  toward the left since  it led to  less  molecules  in reactant side  which favor the backward  reaction.(  equilibrium  shift to the left)

6 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Element stand in columns aligned by their
Maru [420]
Groups is the answer
7 0
2 years ago
A sample of a compound of Cl and O reacts with an excess of H2 to give 0.233g of HCl and 0.403g of H2O. Determine the empirical
Vsevolod [243]

Answer:

Cl₂O₇

Explanation:

For the reaction:

ClₓOₙ + H₂ → HCl + H₂O

Moles of HCl and moles of H₂O are:

HCl: 0.233g HCl ₓ (1mol / 36.46g) = 6.39x10⁻³ mol HCl

H₂O: 0.403g H₂O ₓ (1mol / 18.02g) = 2.236x10⁻² mol H₂O

As you can see, moles of HCl are equivalent to moles of Cl in the compound and moles of H₂O are equivalent to moles of O in the compound, that means:

6.39x10⁻³ mol Cl

2.236x10⁻² mol O

Empirical formula is the simplest ratio of atoms presents in a molecule. If Cl is <em>1</em>, Oxygen will be:

2.236x10⁻² mol / 6.39x10⁻³ = <em>3.5</em>

As empirical formula must be given in natural numbers, the empirical formula is:

<em>Cl₂O₇</em>

<em></em>

4 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
suppose that during the icy hot lab that 65 kj of energy were transferred to 450 g of water at 20 C. What would have been the fi
balandron [24]

Answer:

The final temperature of water is 54.5 °C.

Explanation:

Given data:

Energy transferred = 65 Kj

Mass of water = 450 g

Initial temperature = T1 = 20 °C

Final temperature= T2 = ?

Solution:

First of all we will convert the heat in Kj to joule.

1 Kj = 1000 j

65× 1000 = 65000 j

specific heat of water is 4.186 J /g. °C

Formula:

q = m × c × ΔT

ΔT = T2 - T1

Now we will put the values in Formula.

65000 j = 450 g × 4.186 J /g. °C  × (T2 - 20°C )

65000 j = 1883.7 j /°C × (T2 - 20°C )

65000 j/ 1883.7 j /°C  = T2 - 20°C

34.51 °C = T2 - 20°C

34.51 °C + 20 °C = T2

T2 = 54.5 °C

5 0
2 years ago
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