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2 years ago

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5. You have 100 kg of gas of the following composition: CH4 - 30% H2 - 10% N2 - 60% What is the average molecular weight of this

gas?

1 answer:

Lorico [155]2 years ago

6 0

Answer:

21.8 g/mol

Explanation:

Molecular weight of CH4 = 16g/mol

H2 = 2g/mol

N2 = 28g/mol

(16*30 + 2*10 + 28*60)/100

=2180/100

=21.8g/mol

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Which element has six valence electrons in each of its atoms in the ground state?

baherus [9]

Answer is: selenium (Se).
1) electron configuration: ₃₄Se 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶3d¹⁰4s²4sp⁴.
2) ₃₃As 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶3d¹⁰4s²4sp³.
3) ₃₆Kr 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶3d¹⁰4s²4sp⁶.
4) ₃₁Ga 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶3d¹⁰4s²4sp¹.
Valence electrons of selenium are 4s²4sp⁴.

7 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Predict the charge on the monatomic ions formed from the following atoms in binary ionic compounds:(a) |(b) Sr(c) K(d) N(e) S(f)

Pavel [41]

Answer:

(a) I⁻ (charge 1-)

(b) Sr²⁺ (charge 2+)

(c) K⁺ (charge 1+)

(d) N³⁻ (charge 3-)

(e) S²⁻ (charge 2-)

(f) In³⁺ (charge 3+)

Explanation:

To predict the charge on a monoatomic ion we need to consider the octet rule: atoms will gain, lose or share electrons to complete their valence shell with 8 electrons.

(a) |

I has 7 valence electrons so it gains 1 electron to form I⁻ (charge 1-).

(b) Sr

Sr has 2 valence electrons so it loses 2 electrons to form Sr²⁺ (charge 2+).

(c) K

K has 1 valence electron so it loses 1 electron to form K⁺ (charge 1+).

(d) N

N has 5 valence electrons so it gains 3 electrons to form N³⁻ (charge 3-).

(e) S

S has 6 valence electrons so it gains 2 electrons to form S²⁻ (charge 2-).

(f) In

In has 3 valence electrons so it loses 3 electrons to form In³⁺ (charge 3+).

3 0

2 years ago

mastering chem If the experiment below is run for 60 s, 0.16 mol A remain. Which of the following statements is or are true? At

Dvinal [7]

Answer: All of the statements are true.

Explanation:

(a) Considering the system mentioned in the equation:-

The sum of total moles in the flask will always be equal to 1 which leads to confirmation of this statement as for 60 secs= 0.16 mol A and 0.84 mol B

(b) 0<t< 20s, mole A got reduced from 1 mole to 0.54 moles while at 40s to 60s A got decreased from 0.30 moles to 0.16 moles.

0 to 20s is 0.46 (1 - 0.54 = 0.46)mol whereas,

40 to 60s is 0.14 (0.30-.16 = 0.14) mol

(0.46 > 0.14) mol leading this statement to be true as well.

(c) Average rate from t1 = 40 to t2 = 60 s is given by:

$\delta moles/\delta time = 0.30-0.16/60-40 = 0.007 Mol/s$ which is true as well

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2 years ago

create a flowchart that outlines when to use dimensional analysis and when to use scientific notation.

murzikaleks [220]

Answer:

see attached

Explanation:

Dimensional analysis is useful whenever dimensions are involved. Unless it is quite clear that all of the problem dimensions are consistent (for example, all speeds in miles per hour, or all angles in degrees), dimensional analysis can be useful for keeping the math straight.

Only units of the same dimensions can be added or subtracted. When numbers are multiplied or divided or raised to a power, dimensional analysis can help ensure that the appropriate operations are being used on appropriate numbers. It can also help ensure that dimensions are being combined properly to give appropriate derived dimensions.

__

Scientific notation is a way of writing very large or very small numbers compactly. It can also help with "order of magnitude" estimates. If an answer using SI prefixes is appropriate, or if a number can be conveniently expressed in standard form, then scientific notation is usually not required.

On the other hand, SI prefixes may not be appropriate in some cases, or a problem may specify that scientific notation be used for expressing results. In those instances, scientific notation should be used.

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2 years ago

You have a 16.0-oz. (473-mL) glass of lemonade with a concentration of 2.66 M. The lemonade sits out on your counter for a coupl

salantis [7]

<u>Answer:</u> The new concentration of lemonade is 3.90 M

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the number of moles for given molarity, we use the equation:

$\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{\text{Moles of solute}\times 1000}{\text{Volume of solution (in mL)}}$ .....(1)

Molarity of lemonade solution = 2.66 M

Volume of solution = 473 mL

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$2.66M=\frac{\text{Moles of lemonade}\times 1000}{473}\\\\\text{Moles of lemonade}=\frac{2.66\times 473}{1000}=1.26mol$

Now, calculating the new concentration of lemonade by using equation 1:

Moles of lemonade = 1.26 moles

Volume of solution = (473 - 150) mL = 323 mL

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\text{New concentration of lemonade}=\frac{1.26\times 1000}{323}\\\\\text{New concentration of lemonade}=3.90M$

Hence, the new concentration of lemonade is 3.90 M

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2 years ago