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olga2289 [7]
2 years ago
9

What volume of a 0.160 m solution of koh must be added to 450.0 ml of the acidic solution to completely neutralize all of the ac

id?
Chemistry
2 answers:
inna [77]2 years ago
4 0
An  acidic  solution  is 0.1M  in  HCl  and  0.2  H2so4. volume  is  equal  to  no  of  moles  divided  by  molarity.  
number  of  moles  of  HCl is  450ml x 0.1  divided  by 1000  which is equal  to 0.045 moles
volume  of  HCl   is  therefore  0.45  divided  by  0.16  which  is   2.81  litres

Number  of  moles  of  H2so4  is  450ml x 0.2  divided  by  1000  which  is  equal  to  0.09  moles
volume  of  H2SO4  IS  0.09 divided  by  0.16  which  is  equal  to  0.56 litres

satela [25.4K]2 years ago
4 0

Volume KOH to completely neutralize all of the acid = 1406.25 ml

<h3>Further explanation </h3>

Titration is a procedure for determining the concentration of a solution by reacting with another solution which is known to be concentrated (usually a standard solution). Determination of the endpoint / equivalence point of the reaction can use indicators according to the appropriate pH range

Titrations can be distinguished including acid-base titration, depositional titration, and redox titration. An acid-base titration is the principle of neutralization of acids and bases is used.

An acid-base titration there will be a change in the pH of the solution.

From this pH change a Titration Curve can be made which is a function of acid / base volume and pH of the solution

Acid-base titration formula

<h3>Ma Va. na = Mb. Vb. nb </h3>

Ma, Mb = acid base concentration

Va, Vb = acid base volume

na, nb = acid base valence

Since the concentration of the acid solution is unknown, we suppose that the solution is:

0.10M in HCl and 0.20 M in H2SO4

1. HCl

Ma Va. na = Mb. Vb. nb

a = HCl, b = KOH

na = valence HCl = 1 (yields 1 H + ion in solution)

nb = valence KOH = 1 (yields 1 OH- ion in solution)

0.10. 450 1 = 0.16. Vb. 1

Vb = 281.25 ml

2. H2SO4

Ma Va. na = Mb. Vb. nb

a = H2SO4, b = KOH

na = valence H2SO4 = 2 (yields 2 H + ions in solution)

nb = valence KOH = 1 (yields 1 OH- ion in solution)

0.20 450 2 = 0.16. Vb. 1

Vb = 1125 ml

Vb tot = 281.25 + 1125 = 1406.25 ml

<h3>Learn more  </h3>

the best tool to find the volume of that she needs to neutralize the acid  

brainly.com/question/1538449  

Determine the endpoint of the titration.  

brainly.com/question/11855003  

acid-base  

brainly.com/question/2860255  

Identify the acids and the bases  

brainly.com/question/12308171  

endpoint titration  

brainly.com/question/1306155  

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5 0
2 years ago
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A 0.3870-g sample of a compound known to contain only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen was burned in oxygen to yield 0.7191Â g of co
olchik [2.2K]
The chemical formula for the compound can be written as,

    CxHyOz 

where x is the number of C atoms, y is the number of H atoms, and z is the number of O atoms. The combustion reaction for this compound is,
   
    CxHyOz + O2 --> CO2 + H2O 

number of moles of C:
     (0.7191 g)(1 mol CO2/44 g of CO2) = 0.0163 mol CO2
 This signifies that 0.0163 mole of C and the mass of carbon in the compound,
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number of moles H:
      (0.1472 g H2O)(1 mol H2O/18 g H2O) = 0.00818 mol H2O

This signifies that there are 0.01635 atoms of H in the compound.
      mass of H in the compound = (0.01635 mols H)(1 g of H) = 0.01635 g H

Mass of oxygen in the compound,
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The formula of the compound is,
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(A) A chemical reaction takes place in a container of cross-sectional area 100 cm2. As a result of the reaction, a piston is pus
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Answer:

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(B) The workdone by the system is -90.75J

Explanation:

(A) Workdone = -PΔV

Given that A = 100cm2 = 0.01m2

distance d = 10cm = 0.1m

ΔV= Area × distance

ΔV= 0.01 ×0.1

ΔV = 0.001m3

P= external pressure = 1atm = 101325Pa

Workdone = -0.001 × 101325

W= - 101.325Pa m3

1Pam3 = 1J

Therefore W = - 101.325J

The work done on the system is -101.325J

(B) Workdone = -PΔV

Given that A = 50cm2 = 0.005m2

distance d = 15cm = 0.15m

ΔV= Area × distance

ΔV= 0.005×0.15

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W= - 121000 × 0.00075

W= -90.75Pa m3

1Pam3 = 1J

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Write an equation that represents the action in water of rubidium hydroxide as an Arrhenius base.
Anika [276]

Answer:

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Explanation:

Arrhenius theory states that a compound is considered a base, if the compound can generate OH⁻ ions in aqueous solution.

Our compound is the RbOH.

When it is put in water, i can dissociate like this:

RbOH  → Rb⁺ +  OH⁻

As the hydroxide can gives the OH⁻ in water, it is considered as an Arrhenius's base

3 0
2 years ago
1. If ice is heated at a constant pressure of 0.00512 atm, it will______ . 2. If ice is heated at a constant pressure of 1 atm,
evablogger [386]

Answer:

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Explanation:

1. When ice is warmed at a steady pressure 0.00512 atm, it will be sublime.  

2. It will be melt when ice is warmed at a consistent pressure of 1 atm.

3. If water vapour pressure is continued to increase at a temperature of 100  C, it will be condense.  

4. If water vapour pressure is continued to increase at a temperature of -50 C, it will be deposited.

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