Electrons in sigma <span>bonds remain localized between two atoms. Sigma </span><span>bond results from the formation of </span><span>a molecular orbital </span><span>by the end to </span><span>end overlap of atomic </span>orbitals. Electrons<span> in pi</span> bonds can become delocalized between more than two atoms. Pi bonds result from the formation of molecular orbital by side to side overlap of atomic orbitals.
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Answer:
Explanation:
specific heat of granite s = .79 J / g / k
let the mass of granite = m
heat lost by granite = heat gained by water
heat lost = mass x specific heat x drop in temperature
= m x .79 x (80 - 20.45)
heat gained by water
= 3000 x 4.186 x (20.45- 20)
heat lost by granite = heat gained by water
m x .79 x 59.55 = 3000 x 4.186 x .45
m = 120.12 g .
Electron cloud is the region around the nucleus in an atom where we can locate an electron.
The concept of electron cloud model was introduced by the Schrodinger and Heisenberg. According to this model, it would be difficult to know the position of the electrons in an atom and they are not particles that orbit around the nucleus. We can only expect the electrons to be present in specific areas called the electron clouds around the nucleus. It is the quantum mechanical model that used the concept of electron clouds. According to the model, the electron cloud or an orbital is a space around the nucleus in an atom where the probability of finding an electron is 90%. It explains that electrons show wave nature. It is difficult to determine the exact position and momentum of an electron in an atom.
In a 0.01 M solution of HCl, Litmus will be red. Litmus paper will turn into red in acidic conditions. Hydrochloric acid is an acid. Litmus is an indicator for acidity and alkalinity made from inchens.
Answer:
11482 ppt of Li
Explanation:
The lithium is extracted by precipitation with B(C₆H₄)₄. That means moles of Lithium = Moles B(C₆H₄)₄. Now, 1 mole of B(C₆H₄)₄ produce the liberation of 4 moles of EDTA. The reaction of EDTA with Mg²⁺ is 1:1. Thus, mass of lithium ion is:
<em>Moles Mg²⁺:</em>
0.02964L * (0.05581mol / L) = 0.00165 moles Mg²⁺ = moles EDTA
<em>Moles B(C₆H₄)₄ = Moles Lithium:</em>
0.00165 moles EDTA * (1mol B(C₆H₄)₄ / 4mol EDTA) = 4.1355x10⁻⁴ mol B(C₆H₄)₄ = Moles Lithium
That means mass of lithium is (Molar mass Li=6.941g/mol):
4.1355x10⁻⁴ moles Lithium * (6.941g/mol) = 0.00287g. In μg:
0.00287g * (1000000μg / g) = 2870μg of Li
As ppt is μg of solute / Liter of solution, ppt of the solution is:
2870μg of Li / 0.250L =
<h3>11482 ppt of Li</h3>
