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2 years ago

Suppose that one of millikan's oil drops has a charge of −4.8×10−19

Chemistry

2 answers:

svlad2 [7]2 years ago

8 0

The best and correct option is c

Vanyuwa [196]2 years ago

8 0

Answer: The number of excess electrons that the drop contains are 3.

Explanation:

We are given:

Charge on millikan's oil drops = $4.8\times 10^{-19}C$

To calculate the number of excess electrons, we divide the charge on millikan's oil drop by the change on 1 electron.

$\text{Excess electrons}=\frac{\text{Charge on millikan's oil drop}}{\text{Charge on 1 electron}}$

We know that:

Charge on 1 electron = $1.60\times 10^{-19}C$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\text{Excess electrons}=\frac{4.8\times 10^{-19}C}{1.60\times 10^{-19}C}\\\\\text{Excess electrons}=3$

Hence, the number of excess electrons that the drop contains are 3.

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Be sure to answer all parts. one of the most important industrial sources of ethanol is the reaction of steam with ethene derive

lions [1.4K]

Answer: 2.17x10⁻³ atm

Explanation:

First, we must write the balanced chemical equation for the process:

C₂H₄(g) + H₂O(g) ⇌ C₂H₅OH(g)

The chemical reactions that occur in a closed container can reach a state of chemical equilibrium that is characterized because the concentrations of the reactants and products remain constant over time. The equilibrium constant of a chemical reaction is the value of its reaction quotient in chemical equilibrium.

The equilibrium constant (K) is expressed as the ratio between the molar concentrations (mol/L) of reactants and products. Its value in a chemical reaction depends on the temperature, so it must always be specified.

We will use the the equilibrium constant Kc of the reaction to calculate partial pressure of ethene. The constant Kc for the above reaction is,

Kc = $\frac{[C_{2} H_{5}OH]}{[H_{2}O][C_{2} H_{4}]}$

According to the law of ideal gases,

PV = nRT

where P, V, n and T are the pressure, volume, moles and temperature of the gas in question while R is the gas constant (0.082057 atm L / mol K) .

We can use the ideal gas law to determine the molar concentrations ([x] = n / V) from the gas pressures of ethanol and water, assuming that all gases involved behave as ideal gases. In this way,

PV = nRT → P = (n/V) RT → P = [x] RT → [x] = P / RT

So,

$[C_{2} H_{5}OH] = \frac{200 atm}{0.082057 \frac{atm L}{mol K} x 600 K } = 4.06 \frac{mol}{L}$

$[H_{2}O] = \frac{400 atm}{0.082057 \frac{atm L}{mol K} x 600 K } = 8.12 \frac{mol}{L}$

So, the molar concentration of ethene (C₂H₄) will be,

$[C_{2} H_{4}] = \frac{[C_{2} H_{5}OH]}{[H_{2}O] x Kc} = \frac{4.06 \frac{mol}{L} }{8.12 \frac{mol}{L}x9.00 x 10^{3} \frac{L}{mol} } = 5.56 x 10^{-5}\frac{mol}{L}$

Then, according to the law of ideal gases,

$P_{C_{2} H_{4}} = [C_{2} H_{4}]RT = 5.56 x 10^{-5} \frac{mol}{L} x 0.082057 \frac{atm L}{mol K} x 600 K = 2.17x10^{-3} atm$

So, when the partial pressure of ethanol is 200 atm and the partial pressure of water is 400 atm, the partial pressure of ethene at 600 K is 2.17x10⁻³ atm.

7 0

2 years ago

Which biomolecule is composed of five basic elements: carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and phosphorus arranged into two types

Radda [10]

DNA is the answer for the question

6 0

2 years ago

The diagram below shows the different phase transitions that occur in matter. Three bars are shown labeled Solid, Liquid, and Ga

Sergio [31]

Answer:

Molecules are speeding up as boiling occurs.

Explanation:

We have three states of matter;solid liquid and gas. Substances are found in these different states of matter according to the degree of energy and velocity of its particles. Highly energetic particles moving at high velocities are found in the gaseous state. Less energetic particles moving at lesser velocities due to intermolecular forces are found in the liquid state while particles with the least degree of freedom are found in the solid state. Solid particles do not translate but can vibrate or rotate about a fixed position.

When a liquid boils, particles at the surface of the liquid acquire sufficient energy and escape the surface of the liquid. This is because, as energy is supplied in the form of heat during boiling, molecules acquire sufficient energy to speed up their molecular motion and escape the liquid surface as vapour.

6 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

For the reaction PCl5(g) <--> PCl3(g) Cl2(g) at equilibrium, which statement correctly describes the effects of increasing

xenn [34]

The given question is incomplete. The complete question is :

For the reaction $PCl_5(g)\rightleftharpoons PCl_3(g)+Cl_2(g)$ at equilibrium, which statement correctly describes the effects of increasing pressure and adding $PCl_5$ , respectively

a) Increasing pressure causes shift to reactants, adding $PCl_5$ causes shift to products.

b) Increasing pressure causes shift to products ,adding $PCl_5$ causes shift to reactants.

c) Increasing pressure causes shift to products, adding $PCl_5$ causes shift to products.

d) Increasing pressure causes shift to reactants,adding $PCl_5$ causes shift to reactants

Answer: Increasing pressure causes shift to reactants, adding $PCl_5$ causes shift to products.

Explanation:

Any change in the equilibrium is studied on the basis of Le-Chatelier's principle.

This principle states that if there is any change in the variables of the reaction, the equilibrium will shift in the direction to minimize the effect.

For the given equation:

$PCl_5(g)\rightleftharpoons PCl_3(g)+Cl_2(g)$

a) If the pressure is increased, the volume will decrease according to Boyle's Law. Now, according to the Le-Chatlier's principle, the equilibrium will shift in the direction where decrease in pressure is taking place. As the number of moles of gas molecules is lesser at the reactant side. So, the equilibrium will shift in the left direction. i.e. towards reactants.

b) If $PCl_5$ is added, the equilibrium will shift in the direction where $PCl_5$ is decreasing. So, the equilibrium will shift in the right direction. i.e. towards products.

8 0

2 years ago

Label each statement with its corresponding type of scientific knowledge. law theory fact hypothesis The melting point of ice is

EleoNora [17]

Answer:

Follows are the solution to this question:

Explanation:

Fact: In this, the ice is melted at 0 ° C.
law: It is used to repeated experiments consistently showed which objects marked to both the contrary attract each law.
Hypothesis: If carbohydrates and nitrogen are combined at 1500 ° C, they interact with one another.
Theory: Protons, nuclei, or ions are made of Atoms. As these molecules could not be seen explicitly, such legal structure several experimental observations.

3 0

2 years ago