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Savatey [412]
2 years ago
6

In a voltaic cell made of a Ag strip and an Al strip immersed in 1.0 M aqueous AgNO_3 and Al(NO_3)_3 solutions, respectively, wi

th all other cell components in place, the Al strip is oxidized, thereby losing mass as the voltaic cell operates. What is the primary reason the Al strip loses mass
Chemistry
1 answer:
Tema [17]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

When the operation of the voltaic cell, which is formed of an aluminum and silver strip takes place, the atom of aluminum loses three of its electrons and the Al3+ formed moves within the solution. The Al3+ ion gets dissolved within the solution and the electrons lost in the process moves through the wire and get acquired by the ions of silver, which then get reduced to solid Ag resulting in the mass gain of silver strip.

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What should be done if particles of precipitate appear in the filtrate?
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<span>The instructor should be questioned to see if the filtrate is able to be recycled. This precipitate can contaminate the filtrate, rendering it useless for repeated experiments. If it is able to be recycled, a second pass through the filter might be required to remove the precipitate.</span>
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2 years ago
Consider the structure of the amino acid alanine. indicate the hybridization about each interior atom.
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2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
2. If 2.50g of sodium hydroxide is being reacted with 4.30g of magnesium chloride, how many grams of magnesium hydroxide would b
Virty [35]

Answer:

1.822 g of magnesium hydroxide would be produced.

Explanation:

Balanced reaction: 2NaOH+MgCl_{2}\rightarrow Mg(OH)_{2}+2NaCl

     Compound                                 Molar mass (g/mol)

         NaOH                                           39.997

         MgCl_{2}                                           95.211

        Mg(OH)_{2}                                        58.3197

So, 2.50 g of NaOH = \frac{2.50}{39.997} mol of NaOH = 0.0625 mol of NaOH

      4.30 g of MgCl_{2}  = \frac{4.30}{95.211} mol of MgCl_{2} = 0.0452 mol of MgCl_{2}

According to balanced equation-

2 mol of NaOH produce 1 mol of Mg(OH)_{2}    

So, 0.0625 mol of NaOH produce (\frac{0.0625}{2}) mol of NaOH or 0.03125 mol of NaOH

1 mol of MgCl_{2} produces 1 mol of Mg(OH)_{2}

So, 0.0452 mol of MgCl_{2} produce 0.0452 mol of Mg(OH)_{2}

As least number of moles of Mg(OH)_{2} are produced from NaOH therefore NaOH is the limiting reagent.

So, amount of Mg(OH)_{2} would be produced = 0.03125 mol

                                                                           = (0.03125\times 58.3197) g

                                                                           = 1.822 g

6 0
2 years ago
Olympic cyclist fill their tires with helium to make them lighter. Calculate the mass of air in an air filled tire and the mass
inn [45]

<u>Answer:</u> The mass difference between the two is 7.38 grams.

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation given by ideal gas follows:

PV=nRT

where,

P = pressure = 125 psi = 8.50 atm    (Conversion factor:  1 atm = 14.7 psi)

V = Volume = 855 mL = 0.855 L    (Conversion factor:  1 L = 1000 mL)

T = Temperature = 25^oC=[25+273]K=298K

R = Gas constant = 0.0821\text{ L. atm }mol^{-1}K^{-1}

n = number of moles = ?

Putting values in above equation, we get:

8.50atm\times 0.855L=n\times 0.0821\text{ L atm }mol^{-1}K^{-1}\times 298K\\\\n=\frac{8.50\times 0.855}{0.0821\times 298}=0.297mol

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}      .....(1)

  • <u>For air:</u>

Moles of air = 0.297 moles

Average molar mass of air = 28.8 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

0.297mol=\frac{\text{Mass of air}}{28.8g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of air}=(0.297mol\times 28.8g/mol)=8.56g

Mass of air, m_1 = 8.56 g

  • <u>For helium gas:</u>

Moles of helium = 0.297 moles

Molar mass of helium = 4 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

0.297mol=\frac{\text{Mass of helium}}{4g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of helium}=(0.297mol\times 4g/mol)=1.18g

Mass of helium, m_2 = 1.18 g

Calculating the mass difference between the two:

\Delta m=m_1-m_2

\Delta m=(8.56-1.18)g=7.38g

Hence, the mass difference between the two is 7.38 grams.

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