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Mrac [35]
2 years ago
11

A sample of krypton has a volume of 6.00 L, and the pressure is 0.960 atm. If the final temperature is 55.0°C, the final volume

is 7.70 L, and the final pressure is 1.25 atm, what was the initial temperature of the krypton?
Chemistry
1 answer:
MissTica2 years ago
5 0

193.38 K was the initial temperature of the krypton.

Explanation:

Data given:

Initial volume of the krypton gas = 6 litres

initial pressure of the krypton gas = 0.960 atm

initial temperature of the krypton gas = ?

final volume of the krypton gas  = 7.70 litres

final pressure of the Krypton gas  = 1.25 atm

final temperature of the krypton gas = 55 degrees or 273.25+55 = 323.15 K

Applying the  Combined Gas Laws:

\frac{P1V1}{T1} = \frac{P2V2}{T2}

Rearranging the equation:

T1  = \frac{P1V1T2}{P2V2}

Putting the value in the equation:

T1 = \frac{0.960 X 6 X 323.15}{1.25 X 7.70}

T1 = 193.38 K

Initial temperature of the krypton gas is 193.78 K

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The density of an unknown crystal is 2.65gmL. If a 4.46 g sample of the crystal is added to a graduated cylinder containing 25.0
jolli1 [7]

Answer:

Total volume after adding crystal = 26.7 mL

Explanation:

Given data:

Density of crystal = 2.65 g/mL

Mass of sample = 4.46 g

Volume of water = 25.0 mL

Volume after adding crystal = ?

Solution:

First of all we will calculate the volume of crystal.

d = m/v

2.65 g/mL = 4.46 g/ v

v = 4.46 g/2.65 g/mL

v = 1.7 mL

Total volume after adding crystal = Volume of water + Volume of metal

Total volume after adding crystal = 25.0 mL + 1.7 mL

Total volume after adding crystal = 26.7 mL

8 0
2 years ago
The common constituent in all acid solutions is
Oksi-84 [34.3K]

Answer:

H+/H3O , H2O

Explanation:

The ability to be a proton donor is the Bronsted-Lowry definition of acids. The Lewis definition of an acid is an electron pair acceptor, which covers molecules liKE BF3

The ability to accept a pair of electrons is what is common to all acids, not the ability to be a proton donor.

All acid solutions contain hydronium ions (H3O+), hydroxide ions (OH-) and water molecules. Each different acid solution will then have an anion that is exclusive to that acid. For example, hydrochloric acid solution will contain all of the above and chloride ions (Cl-).

All acids contain the acidic substance dissolved in water. Water naturally dissociates to a small amount, creating hydronium and hydroxide ions. But most of the water remains as water molecules.

Then when we add an acid, like HCl, the oxygen on the water attracts the hydrogen from the HCl. The electrons in the covalent bond remain with the chlorine, giving it a negative charge and thus it becomes the chloride ion (Cl-). The hydrogen now has a positive charge and as said before, is attracted to the water (specifically the lone pair of electrons on the oxygen) to create hydronium ions.

This creates extra hydronium ions, making the solution acidic. But remember, there are still water molecules, hydroxide ions and the negative ion all in solution for all acids.

8 0
2 years ago
The speed of light in a vacuum is 2.998 × 10 8 8 m/s. How long does it take for light to circumnavigate the Earth, which has a c
svp [43]

Answer:- 0.134 seconds

Solution:- The speed is given as 2.988*10^8\frac{m}{s} and the circumference is 24900 miles which is same as the distance light have to covered. It asks to calculate the time required to cover this distance by the light.

We need to do unit conversion from miles to meter as the speed is given in meter per second.

1 mile = 1609.34 meter

So, 24900mile(\frac{1609.34meter}{mile})

= 40072566 meters

Know that, speed=\frac{distance}{time}

It's rearranged to time as, time=\frac{distance}{speed}

Let's plug in the values in it:

time=\frac{40072566meter}{2.988*10^8\frac{meter}{second}}

= 0.134 seconds

So, the light would take 0.134 seconds to travel the mentioned speed. The answer without the unit is 0.134.

8 0
1 year ago
Given: CaC2 + N2 → CaCN2 + C In this chemical reaction, how many grams of N2 must be consumed to produce 265 grams of CaCN2? Exp
weeeeeb [17]

Answer : The grams of N_2 consumed is, 89.6 grams.

Solution : Given,

Mass of CaCN_2 = 265 g

Molar mass of CaCN_2 = 80 g/mole

Molar mass of N_2 = 28 g/mole

First we have to calculate the moles of CaCN_2.

\text{Moles of }CaCN_2=\frac{\text{Mass of }CaCN_2}{\text{Molar mass of }CaCN_2}=\frac{265g}{80g/mole}=3.2moles

The given balanced reaction is,

CaC_2+N_2\rightarrow CaCN_2+C

from the reaction, we conclude that

As, 1 mole of CaCN_2 produces from 1 mole of N_2

So, 3.2 moles of CaCN_2 produces from 3.2 moles of N_2

Now we have to calculate the mass of N_2

\text{Mass of }N_2=\text{Moles of }N_2\times \text{Molar mass of }N_2

\text{Mass of }N_2=(3.2moles)\times (28g/mole)=89.6g

Therefore, the grams of N_2 consumed is, 89.6 grams.

5 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A sample of CO2 is collected over water at 23oC. If the total pressure of the sample is 734 torr, and the vapor pressure of wate
noname [10]

Answer:

The partial pressure of CO2 is 712,8 in torr

Explanation:

Molar fraction = Pressure in a compound / Total Pressure

Molar fraction H20 = 21,2 / 734 = 0,0288

Sum of molar fraction in a sample = 1

1 - 0,0288 = 0,9712 (molar fraction of CO2)

Molar fraction CO2 = Pressure CO2 / Total pressure

0,9712 . 734 = Pressure CO2

712,8 =Pressure CO2

7 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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