Explanation:
Formation of crystals starts with formation of ions. After the formation of ions the bond formation takes place between the ions.
Bond making between the ions give rise to formation of cubic unit cell by placing them in such a fashion that it forms a shape of a cube.
These cube are then arranged in a repeated pattern which ultimately leads to the formation of crystals.
Hence, the order of steps:
Step 1 : Formation of ions
Step 2: Formation of ionic bonds
Step 3: Formation of cubes
Step 4: Formation of crystals
Answer:
The MAD of city 2 is less than the MAD for city 1, which means the average monthly temperature of city 2 vary less than the average monthly temperatures for City 1.
Explanation:
For comparing the mean absolute deviations of both data sets we have to calculate the mean absolute deviation for both data sets first,
So for city 1:
Now to calculate the mean deviations mean will be subtracted from each data value. (Note: The minus sign is ignored as the deviation is the distance of value from the mean and it cannot be negative. For this purpose absolute is used)
The deviations will be added then.
So the mean absolute deviation for city 1 is 24 ..
For city 2:
Now to calculate the mean deviations mean will be subtracted from each data value. (Note: The minus sign is ignored)
The deviations will be added then.
So the MAD for city 2 is 11.33 ..
So,
The MAD of city 2 is less than the MAD for city 1, which means the average monthly temperature of city 2 vary less than the average monthly temperatures for City 1.
The rate constant, k, for the decomposition reaction : k = 0.0124 / days
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
The half-life of 56 days
Required
The rate constant, k
Solution
For first-order, rate law : ln[A]=−kt+ln[A]o
The half-life : the time required to reduce to half of its initial value.
The half life :
t1/2 = (ln 2) / k
k = (ln 2) / t1/2
k = 0.693 / 56 days
k = 0.0124 / days
Attached to this answer is the format of Isotope Notation that you can use for future reference. <em>(Please open)</em>
There are
8 Protons. The Atomic Number is the same number of an element's proton.
If you can see in the format, the mass number is calculated by adding the atomic number/protons and neutrons.
Mass number = 8 + 11Mass number = 19The image of the final answer is attached as well.