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Stells [14]
2 years ago
7

En una determinación cuantitativa se utilizan 17.1 mL de Na2S2O3 0.1N para que reaccione todo el yodo que se encuentra en una mu

estra que tiene una masa de 0.376 g. Si la reacción que se lleva a cabo es: I2 + 2Na2S2O3 → 2NaI + Na2S4O6 ¿Cuál es la cantidad de yodo en la muestra?En una determinación cuantitativa se utilizan 17.1 mL de Na2S2O3 0.1N para que reaccione todo el yodo que se encuentra en una muestra que tiene una masa de 0.376 g. Si la reacción que se lleva a cabo es: I2 + 2Na2S2O3 → 2NaI + Na2S4O6 ¿Cuál es la cantidad de yodo en la muestra?
Chemistry
1 answer:
lozanna [386]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

La cantidad de yodo en la muestra es 0.217 g

Explanation:

Los parámetros dados son;

Normalidad de la solución de Na₂S₂O₃ = 0.1 N

Volumen de la solución de Na₂S₂O₃ = 17.1 mL

Masa de muestra = 0.376 g

La ecuación de reacción química se da de la siguiente manera;

I₂ + 2Na₂S₂O₃ → 2 · NaI + Na₂S₄O₆

Por lo tanto, el número de moles de sodio por 1 mol de Na₂S₂O₃ en la reacción = 1 mol

Por lo tanto, la normalidad por mol = 1 M × 1 átomo de Na = 1 N

Por lo tanto, 0.1 N = 0.1 M

El número de moles de Na₂S₂O₃ en 17,1 ml de solución 0,1 M de Na₂S₂O₃ se da de la siguiente manera;

Número de moles de Na₂S₂O₃ = 17.1 / 1000 × 0.1 = 0.00171 moles

Lo que da;

Un mol de yodo, I₂, reacciona con dos moles de Na₂S₂O₃

Por lo tanto;

0,000855 moles de yodo, I₂, reaccionan con 0,00171 moles de Na₂S₂O₃

La masa molar de yodo = 253.8089 g / mol

La masa de yodo en la muestra = 253.8089 × 0.000855 = 0.217 g.

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Consider the elements in Group 14. Which element has the highest electron affinity? A) Carbon B) Germanium C) Lead D) Silicon
svlad2 [7]

Electron affinity is a measure of the tendency of a neutral atom  to gain electrons and form a negative ion. It can be represented by a general equation:

X + e- → X-

The value of electron affinity decreases on moving down a group. This is because on moving down a group the atomic size increases as a result the added electron feels less pull or attraction towards the nucleus.

In group 14, Carbon 'C' is the first member and therefore will have the highest electron affinity.

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3 0
2 years ago
If you add 25.0 mL of water to 125 mL of a 0.150 M LiOH solution, what will be the molarity of the resulting diluted solution?
Alborosie

Concentration is the number of moles of solute in a fixed volume of solution

Concentration(c) = number of moles of solute(n) / volume of solution (v)

25.0 mL of water is added to 125 mL of a 0.150 M LiOH solution and solution becomes more diluted.

original solution molarity - 0.150 M

number of moles of LiOH in 1 L - 0.150 mol

number of LiOH moles in 0.125 L  - 0.150 mol/ L x 0.125 L = 0.01875 mol

when 25.0 mL is added the number of moles of LiOH will remain constant but volume of the solution increases

new volume -  125 mL + 25 mL = 150 mL

therefore new molarity is

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answer is 0.125 M

7 0
2 years ago
An excess of hydrogen ions in the body fluids can have disastrous results because
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Read 2 more answers
At a given temperature, you have a mixture of benzene (vapor pressure of pure benzene = 745 torr) and toluene (vapor pressure of
swat32
Ideal solutions obey Raoult's law, which states that:

P_i = x_i*(P_pure)_i

where
P_i is the partial pressure of component i above a solution
x_i is the mole fraction of component i in the solution
(P_pure)_i is the vapor pressure of pure component i

In this case,

P_benzene = 0.59 * 745 torr = 439.6 torr
P_toluene = (1-0.59) * 290 torr = 118.9 torr

The total vapor pressure above the solution is the sum of the vapor pressures of the individual components:

P_total = (439.6 + 118.9) torr = 558.5 torr

Assuming the gas phase also behaves ideally, the partial pressure of each gas in the vapor phase is proportional to its molar concentration, so the mole fraction of toluene in the vapor phase is:

118.9 torr/558.5 torr = 0.213
8 0
2 years ago
how many moles of potassium would you need to prepare 1200 grams of 5.0% potassium sulfate (m/m) solution
Marianna [84]
The  moles  of  potassium  that  you  would    need  to  prepare  1200 g  of  5% potassium   sulfate solution  is    1.538 moles

calculation
  calculate  the mass  potassium using  the below formula

%M/M =  mass  of the  solute(potassium)/mass of the  solvent (potassium  sulfate solution)

let  the  mass  of  potassium be represented by  Y

then  convert %  into fraction  = 5/100

5/100 =  Y/1200
cross  multiplication
100y =  6000
divide  both side by 100

Y=  60 g

moles of potassium =mass/molar  mass

= 60/39=1.538
7 0
2 years ago
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