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Stells [14]
1 year ago
7

En una determinación cuantitativa se utilizan 17.1 mL de Na2S2O3 0.1N para que reaccione todo el yodo que se encuentra en una mu

estra que tiene una masa de 0.376 g. Si la reacción que se lleva a cabo es: I2 + 2Na2S2O3 → 2NaI + Na2S4O6 ¿Cuál es la cantidad de yodo en la muestra?En una determinación cuantitativa se utilizan 17.1 mL de Na2S2O3 0.1N para que reaccione todo el yodo que se encuentra en una muestra que tiene una masa de 0.376 g. Si la reacción que se lleva a cabo es: I2 + 2Na2S2O3 → 2NaI + Na2S4O6 ¿Cuál es la cantidad de yodo en la muestra?
Chemistry
1 answer:
lozanna [386]1 year ago
5 0

Answer:

La cantidad de yodo en la muestra es 0.217 g

Explanation:

Los parámetros dados son;

Normalidad de la solución de Na₂S₂O₃ = 0.1 N

Volumen de la solución de Na₂S₂O₃ = 17.1 mL

Masa de muestra = 0.376 g

La ecuación de reacción química se da de la siguiente manera;

I₂ + 2Na₂S₂O₃ → 2 · NaI + Na₂S₄O₆

Por lo tanto, el número de moles de sodio por 1 mol de Na₂S₂O₃ en la reacción = 1 mol

Por lo tanto, la normalidad por mol = 1 M × 1 átomo de Na = 1 N

Por lo tanto, 0.1 N = 0.1 M

El número de moles de Na₂S₂O₃ en 17,1 ml de solución 0,1 M de Na₂S₂O₃ se da de la siguiente manera;

Número de moles de Na₂S₂O₃ = 17.1 / 1000 × 0.1 = 0.00171 moles

Lo que da;

Un mol de yodo, I₂, reacciona con dos moles de Na₂S₂O₃

Por lo tanto;

0,000855 moles de yodo, I₂, reaccionan con 0,00171 moles de Na₂S₂O₃

La masa molar de yodo = 253.8089 g / mol

La masa de yodo en la muestra = 253.8089 × 0.000855 = 0.217 g.

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Explanation:

Balanced Chemical reactions

1.-                 N₂(g)  +  3H₂ (g)   ⇒   2NH₃ (g)

2.-                4NH₃ (g) + 5O₂(g)  ⇒  4NO (g)  +  6H₂O (l)

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1.- Calculate the moles of NH₃

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2.- Calculate the moles of O₂

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               40 moles of NH₃ ------------  x

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                    x = 200 / 4

                    x = 50 moles of O₂

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