Tools, instruments, apparatus are very key to research works carried out in the laboratory. The more sophisticated they become, the more efficiency they provide in making ground breaking researches.
Over the years, technological advancement has afforded scientists with new way of achieving precision and accuracy in their procedures by developing cutting edge facitlities. These equipment can help carry out better experiment and make observations simple and easy to do.
Physical changes occur when the properties of a substance are retained and/or the materials can be recovered after the change. Chemical changes involve the formation of a new substance. Formation of a gas, solid, light, or heat are possible evidence of chemical change.
This because ε = dΦ/dt, and emf is a voltage so it can also be written as dΦ/dt = IR
Because ΔΦ= ABcosθ for each of the N loops and cosθ is just 1 here only A needs to be replaced, and it can be replaced with A=πr^2, which makes that part of the equation ΔΦ_m=N*B0*πa^2
Since water has a chemical formula of H2O , there will be 2 moles of hydrogen in every mole of water. In one mole of water, there will exist approximately 6.02⋅1023 water molecules.
