Consider the following incomplete reaction. Mg + 2Y ---> MgCl₂ + H₂ Choose the formula for the missing substance Y.

Trimix is a general name for a type of gas blend used by technical divers and contains nitrogen, oxygen and helium. In one Trimi

gladu [14]

Answer:

The correct answer is 28.2 %.

Explanation:

Based on the given question, the partial pressures of the gases present in the trimix blend is 55 atm oxygen, 50 atm helium, and 90 atm nitrogen. Therefore, the sum of the partial pressure of gases present in the blend is,

Ptotal = PO2 + PN2 + PHe

= 55 + 90 + 50

= 195 atm

The percent volume of each gas in the trimix blend can be determined by using the Amagat's law of additive volume, that is, %Vx = (Px/Ptot) * 100

Here Px is the partial pressure of the gas, Ptot is the total pressure and % is the volume of the gas. Now,

%VO2 = (55/195) * 100 = 28.2%

%VN2 = (90/195) * 100 = 46%

%VHe = (50/195) * 100 = 25.64%

Hence, the percent oxygen by volume present in the blend is 28.2 %.

8 0

2 years ago

Consider the following balanced redox reaction: 2CrO2-(aq) + 2H2O(l) + 6ClO-(aq) LaTeX: \longrightarrow⟶ 2CrO42-(aq) + 3Cl2(g) +

frutty [35]

Answer:

1. Chromium

2. Chlorine.

3. Chlorine.

4. Chromium.

5. 12 electrons.

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, the given reaction with the appropriate oxidation states turns out:

$2(Cr^{+3}O^{-2}_2)^-(aq) + 2H_2O(l) + 6(Cl^{+1}O^{-2})^-(aq)\longrightarrow 2(Cr^{+6}O^{-2}_4)^{2-}(aq) + 3Cl^0_2(g) + 4OH^-(aq)$

In such a way, the oxidation half-reaction is written for chromium as the reducing agent so it is oxidized from +3 to +6, nonetheless, since there are two chromiums undergoing such change, 6 electrons are being transferred as shown below:

$2(Cr^{+3}O^{-2}_2)^-(aq) \longrightarrow 2(Cr^{+6}O^{-2}_4)^{2-}(aq)+6e^-$

On the other hand, chlorine's reduction half-reaction as the oxidizing agent result from the transfer of 6 electrons as well from +1 to 0, nonetheless, there are 6 chlorines undergoing such change:

$6(Cl^{+1}O^{-2})^-+6e^-\longrightarrow 3Cl^0_2(g)$

Therefore, there are 12 electrons that are being transferred, 6 for chromium and 6 for chlorine.

Best regards.

5 0

2 years ago

Consider the following balanced equation: Fe + 2Ag+ Fe2+ + 2Ag Which statement is true?

vaieri [72.5K]

I’m pretty sure it’s d

5 0

2 years ago

What is the empirical formula? A compound is used to treat iron deficiency in people. It contains 36.76% iron, 21.11% sulfur, an

Mandarinka [93]

Answer: The empirical formula of the compound is $Fe_1S_1O_4$

Explanation:

Empirical formula is defined formula which is simplest integer ratio of number of atoms of different elements present in the compound.

Percentage of iron in a compound = 36.76 %

Percentage of sulfur in a compound = 21.11 %

Percentage of oxygen in a compound = 42.13 %

Consider in 100 g of the compound:

Mass of iron in 100 g of compound = 36.76 g

Mass of iron in 100 g of compound = 21.11 g

Mass of iron in 100 g of compound = 42.13 g

Now calculate the number of moles each element:

Moles of iron= $\frac{36.76 g}{55.84 g/mol}=0.658 mol$

Moles of sulfur= $\frac{21.11 g}{32.06 g/mol}=0.658 mol$

Moles of oxygen= $\frac{42.13 g}{16 g/mol}=2.633 mol$

Divide the moles of each element by the smallest number of moles to calculated the ratio of the elements to each other

For Iron element = $\frac{0.658 mol}{0.658 mol}=1$

For sulfur element = $\frac{0.658 mol}{0.658 mol}=1$

For oxygen element = $\frac{2.633 mol}{0.658 mol}=4.001\approx 4$

So, the empirical formula of the compound is $Fe_1S_1O_4$

4 0

2 years ago

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The Society of Automotive Engineers has established an accepted numerical scale to measure the viscosity of motor oil. For examp

tatuchka [14]

Because its molecules can slide around each other, a liquid has the ability to flow. The resistance to such flow is called the viscosity. For organic liquids, as the chain increases the viscosity increases as well due to the bonding that is present. Therefore, the ranking should be as follows:

CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3
CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3
CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3

5 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers