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Katarina [22]
2 years ago
6

The table below provides some information about an unidentified element. Based on this information, the unidentified element is

best classified as which of the following?
A) a metal in group 1
B) a metal in group 14
C) a nonmetal in period 4
D) a metalloid in period 5

Chemistry
1 answer:
Leona [35]2 years ago
5 0

In the physical properties, it is mentioned that the element has 4 valence electrons. The elements in the periodic table are arranged such that, the number of valence electrons present in the neutral atoms belonging to a particular group  is equal to the group number.

Thus, the unidentified element can be best classified as a nonmetal in period 4

Ans C)

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Elena-2011 [213]

Answer:2.86x10^-7m

Explanation:E=hc/^

E=6.94x10^-19J

c = 2.9979x10^8m/s

h= 6.626x10^-34Js

^ =( 6.626x10^-34)x( 2.9979x 10^8)/ 6.94x10^-19

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2 years ago
To determine the enthalpy and entropy of dissolving a compound, you need to measure the Ksp at multiple _______. Then, plot ln(K
Aloiza [94]

Answer:

To determine the enthalpy and entropy of dissolving a compound, you need to measure the Ksp at multiple temperatures. Then, plot ln(Ksp) vs. 1/T. The slope of the plotted line relates to the enthalpy (ΔH) of dissolving and the intercept of the plotted line relates to the entropy (ΔS) of dissolving.

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given information, it turns out possible for us use the thermodynamic definition of the Gibbs free energy and its relationship with Ksp as follows:

\Delta G=-RTln(Ksp)\\\\\Delta G=\Delta H-T\Delta S

Thus, by combining them, we obtain:

-RTln(Ksp)=\Delta H-T\Delta S\\\\ln(Ksp)=-\frac{\Delta H}{RT} +\frac{T\Delta S}{RT} \\\\ln(Ksp)=-\frac{\Delta H}{RT} +\frac{\Delta S}{R}

Which is related to the general line equation:

y=mx+b

Whereas:

y=ln(Ksp)\\\\m=-\frac{\Delta H}{R} \\\\x=\frac{1}{T} \\\\b=\frac{\Delta S}{R}

It means that we answer to the blanks as follows:

To determine the enthalpy and entropy of dissolving a compound, you need to measure the Ksp at multiple temperatures. Then, plot ln(Ksp) vs. 1/T. The slope of the plotted line relates to the enthalpy (ΔH) of dissolving and the intercept of the plotted line relates to the entropy (ΔS) of dissolving.

Regards!

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