Answer : The correct option is, (A) ![[H_3O^+]=[OH^-]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH_3O%5E%2B%5D%3D%5BOH%5E-%5D)
because one of each is produced every time an ![[H^+]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH%5E%2B%5D)
transfers from one water molecule to another.
Explanation :
As we know that, when the two water molecule combine to produced hydronium ion and hydroxide ion.
The balanced reaction will be:
Acid : It is a substance that donates hydrogen ion when dissolved in water.
Base : It is a substance that accepts hydrogen ion when dissolved in water.
From this we conclude that, the hydrogen ion are transferred from one water molecule to the another water molecule to form hydronium ion and hydroxide ion. In this reaction, one water molecule will act as a base and another water molecule will act as an acid.
Hence, the correct option is, (A)
<u>Answer:</u> The amount of calcium hydroxide needed to react is 2.04 moles
<u>Explanation:</u>
We are given:
Moles of phosphoric acid = 1.36 moles
For the given chemical equation:
By Stoichiometry of the reaction:
2 moles of phosphoric acid reacts with 3 moles of calcium hydroxide
So, 1.36 moles of phosphoric acid will react with = 
of calcium hydroxide
Hence, the amount of calcium hydroxide needed to react is 2.04 moles
Acetic acid (CH3COOH) is a weak acid while methylamine (CH3NH2) is a weak base. During an acid base reaction, an acid tends to lose a proton while a base tends to accept a proton. The reaction at equilibrium is as follows:
↔
Hence the species in equilibrium are:
Acetate anion: CH3COO-
Methyl ammonium cation: CH3NH3+
The final temperature of the water is the equilibrium temperature, or the also the final temperature of the iron after a long period of time. Applying the conservation of energy:
m,iron*C,iron*ΔT = - m,water*C,water*ΔT
The density of water is 1000 g/mL.
(25 g)(0.449 J/g·°C)(T - 398 K) = - (25 mL)(1000 g/mL)(4.18 J/g·°C)(T - 298)
Solving for T,
<em>T = 298.01 K</em>
c. A full s subshell is able to shield a newly filled p subshell from the nucleus, making the first electron in a p subshell easy to remove.
Explanation:
From the given options, a full s-sublevel is able to shield a newly filled p-subshell from the nucleus thereby making the first electron in a p-subshell easy to remove is correct.
What is ionization energy?
Ionization energy is a measure of the readiness of an atom to lose an electron.
First ionization energy is the energy required to remove the most loosely held electron in the gas phase.
The size of an atom/element depends on the number of electrons it contains. The more the electrons, the larger its size.
- The larger an atom becomes the lesser the ionization energy needed to remove the first electron from its outermost shell.
Electron - electron repulsion occurs when two electrons in the same sub-level repels one another.
Shielding effect is the ability of the inner electrons to protect the outer electrons from the pull of the nuclear charge.
In option C, a s-subshell has a greater shielding effect than the p,d and f sub-shell in that order.
A newly introduced electron in the p-sublevel will be loosely held and easier to remove.
Learn more:
First ionization energy brainly.com/question/2153804
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