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dlinn [17]
2 years ago
6

At 10°c one volume of water dissolves 3.10 volumes of chlorine gas at 1.00 atm pressure. what is the henry's law constant of cl2

in water? (r = 0.0821 atm • l • mol–1• k–1 )
Chemistry
1 answer:
s344n2d4d5 [400]2 years ago
4 0
Answer is:  0,133 mol/ l· atm.
T(chlorine) = 10°C = 283K.
p(chlorine) = 1 atm.
V(chlorine) = 3,10 l.
R - gas constant, R = 0.0821 atm·l/mol·K. 
Ideal gas law: p·V = n·R·T
n(chlorine) = p·V ÷ R·T.
n(chlorine) = 1atm · 3,10l ÷ 0,0821 atm·l/mol·K · 283K = 0,133mol.
Henry's law: c = p·k.
k - <span>Henry's law constant.
</span>c - solubility of a gas at a fixed temperature in a particular solvent.
c = 0,133 mol/l.
k = 0,133 mol/l ÷ 1 atm = 0,133 mol/ l· atm.

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POH is defined as the negative log base ten of the concentration of base. You have the concentration.
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2 years ago
Identify the true statements about surface tension. Molecules along the surface of a liquid behave differently than those in the
Alexxandr [17]

Answer:

Molecules along the surface of a liquid behave differently than those in the bulk liquid.

Cohesive forces attract the molecules of the liquid to one another.

Water forming a droplet as it falls from a faucet is a primary example of surface tension.

Explanation:

Surface tension is the force that stretches the liquid surface. This force acts normal to the surface. It is the downward force that acts on the surface of the liquids which is due to the cohesive forces of the liquids.

The water molecules are bonded by a strong hydrogen bond force which is between hydrogen atom and the electronegative oxygen atom. At the surface the water molecules are attracted strongly by other water molecules which lies below the surface and are stretched at the surface. Thus the water molecules at the surface acts differently than in the bulk liquid.

Mercury have a strong cohesive force than the water and have a higher surface tension force than the water.

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4 0
2 years ago
If 89.6 joules of heat are needed to heat 20.0 grams of iron from 30.0°c to 40.0°c, what is the specific heat of the iron in jg?
klasskru [66]
The relation of heat (Q), mass (m), and change of temperature (ΔT) is given by the formula:

Q = m*Cs*ΔT, where Cs is the specific heat of the material.

Then, given than you know Q, m and ΔT, you can solv for Cs:

Cs = Q / (m*ΔT)

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6 0
2 years ago
In the best Lewis structure for the fulminate ion, CNO–, what is the formal charge on the central nitrogen atom?
Andrews [41]

Answer : The formal charge on the central nitrogen atom is, (+1)

Explanation :

Resonance structure : Resonance structure is an alternating method or way of drawing a Lewis-dot structure for a compound.

Resonance structure is defined as any of two or more possible structures of the compound. These structures have the identical geometry but have different arrangements of the paired electrons. Thus, we can say that the resonating structure are just the way of representing the same molecule.

First we have to determine the Lewis-dot structure of CNO^-.

Lewis-dot structure : It shows the bonding between the atoms of a molecule and it also shows the unpaired electrons present in the molecule.

In the Lewis-dot structure the valance electrons are shown by 'dot'.

The given molecule is, CNO^-

As we know that carbon has '4' valence electrons, nitrogen has '5' valence electrons and oxygen has '6' valence electrons.

Therefore, the total number of valence electrons in CNO^- = 4 + 5 + 6 + 1= 16

According to Lewis-dot structure, there are 8 number of bonding electrons and 8 number of non-bonding electrons.

Now we have to determine the formal charge for each atom.

Formula for formal charge :

\text{Formal charge}=\text{Valence electrons}-\text{Non-bonding electrons}-\frac{\text{Bonding electrons}}{2}

For structure 1 :

\text{Formal charge on O}=6-6-\frac{2}{2}=-1

\text{Formal charge on C}=4-2-\frac{6}{2}=-1

\text{Formal charge on N}=5-0-\frac{8}{2}=+1

For structure 2 :

\text{Formal charge on O}=6-4-\frac{4}{2}=0

\text{Formal charge on C}=4-4-\frac{4}{2}=-2

\text{Formal charge on N}=5-0-\frac{8}{2}=+1

For structure 3 :

\text{Formal charge on O}=6-2-\frac{6}{2}=+1

\text{Formal charge on C}=4-6-\frac{2}{2}=-3

\text{Formal charge on N}=5-0-\frac{8}{2}=+1

The best Lewis-dot structure is, structure 1.

Thus, the formal charge on the central nitrogen atom is, (+1)

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O2 and O3 are allotropes of Oxygen, therefore they have (4) different chemical and physical properties.
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