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seraphim [82]
2 years ago
14

When the solutes are evenly distributed throughout a solution, we say the solution has reached _______. when the solutes are eve

nly distributed throughout a solution, we say the solution has reached _______. diffusion equilibrium velocity permeability?
Chemistry
1 answer:
german2 years ago
5 0
If the solutes are dispersed evenly in their particular solvent we say that the solution has reached diffusion I believe.
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For the reaction below, Kp 5 1.16 at 800.8C. CaCO3(s) 34 CaO(s) 1 CO2(g) If a 20.0-g sample of CaCO3 is put into a 10.0-L contai
Elena L [17]

Answer:

The mass percentage of calcium carbonated reacted is 2.5%.

Explanation:

The reaction is:

CaCO_{3}(s)--->CaO(s)+CO_{2}(g)

Thus the Kp of the equilibrium will be:

Kp = partial pressure of carbon dioxide [as the other are solid]

Moles of calcium carbonate initially present = \frac{mass}{molarmass}=\frac{20}{100}=0.2

Let us apply ICE table to the equilibrium given:

                        CaCO_{3}(s)--->CaO(s)+CO_{2}(g)

Initial                       0.2                       0          0

Change                 -x                            +x        +x

Equilibrium           0.2-x                         x          x

Kp = partial pressure of carbon dioxide

Kp = Kc(RT)ⁿ

where n = difference in the number of moles of gaseous products and reactants

for given reaction n = 1

R = gas constant = 8.314 J /mol K

T = temperature = 800 ⁰C = 1073 K

Putting values

Kc =\frac{Kp}{RT}=\frac{1.16}{8.314X1073}=1.3X10^{-4}

Kc = \frac{[CO_{2}][CaO]}{[CaCO_{3}]}= \frac{x^{2} }{(0.2-x)}=1.3X10^{-4}

1.3X10^{-4}(0.2-x)=x^{2}

x^{2} = 0.26X10^{-4}-1.3X10^{-4}x

On calculating

x =  0.005

where x = the moles of calcium carbonate dissociated or reacted.

Percentage of the moles or mass reacted = \frac{molesreacted X100}{initialmoles}=\frac{0.005X100}{0.2}=2.5%

7 0
2 years ago
If you start with 100 grams of hydrogen-3, how many grams will you have after 24.6 years?
svet-max [94.6K]

Answer:

The mass left after 24.6 years is 25.0563 grams

Explanation:

The given parameters are;

The mass of the hydrogen-3 = 100 grams

The half life of hydrogen-3 which is also known as = 12.32 years

The formula for calculating half-life is given as follows;

N(t) = N_0 \times \left (\dfrac{1}{2} \right )^{\dfrac{t}{t_{\frac{1}{2} }} }

Where;

N(t) = The mass left after t years

N₀ =  The initial mass of the hydrogen-3 = 100 g

t = Time duration of the decay = 24.6 years

t_{\frac{1}{2} } = Half-life = 12.32 years

N(24.6) = 100 \times \left (\dfrac{1}{2} \right )^{\dfrac{24.6}{12.32}} } = 25.0563

The mass left after 24.6 years = 25.0563 grams.

4 0
2 years ago
The dipole moment (μ) of HBr (a polar covalent molecule) is 0.838D (debye), and its percent ionic character is 12.4 % . Estimate
myrzilka [38]

<span>When two electrical charges, of opposite sign and equal magnitude, are separated by a distance, a dipole is established. The size of a dipole is measured by its dipole moment (</span>μμ). Dipole moment is measured in Debye units, which is equal to the distance between the charges multiplied by the charge (1 Debye equals 3.34×10−30Cm3.34×10−30Cm). The dipole moment of a molecule can be calculated by Equation 1.11.1:

μ = qr

where

<span> <span>μ⃗ μ→ is the dipole moment vector</span> <span>qiqi is the magnitude of the ithith charge, and</span> <span>r⃗ ir→i is the vector representing the position of ithith charge.</span> </span>

 

r = μ/q

<span>r = [0.838D(3.34×10−30 C⋅m/ 1D)]/ (1.6×10−19 C) *0.124
</span> r = 1.41 x10^-10 m

 

7 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
which intensive physical property is observed when droppings of a person seated inside a closed room has able to reach a person
zavuch27 [327]

Answer:

The right response will be "Speed".

Explanation:

  • Intensive or Individualized physical property becomes found when "speed" seems to be the excrement of either an individual who sits within a closed or contained environment that can hit a person one meter away after sneezing or coughing.
  • This measure seems to be "meter per second", its a intense property.
5 0
2 years ago
The state of water is determined solely by the conditions of _____.
Elenna [48]
<h3>Answer:</h3>

                 The state of water is determined solely by the conditions of <u>pressure and temperature</u>.

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

Effect of Temperature:

                               Temperature has direct effect on the kinetic energy of water molecules. Greater the Temperature greater is the K.E of molecules and lesser is the intermolecular forces between molecules. Therefore, at temperature below 0 °C water exists in solid state, at temperature in between 0 and 100 °C it exists in liquid state and (at sea level) and above 100 °C it exists in vapor state.

Effect of Pressure:

                              The state of water is also influenced by the external pressure. For example, water can be converted into gas phase by reducing the external pressure (this technique is used in vacuum distillation where solvents are evaporated at temperatures lower than their boiling points) and also, the water can remain in liquid state even above 100 °C if the external pressure is increases (this method is being utilized in daily use pressure cookers).

6 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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