Instrumental methods of analysis rely on machines.The visualization of single molecules, single biological cells, biological tissues and nanomaterials is very important and attractive approach in analytical science.
There are several different types of instrumental analysis. Some are suitable for detecting and identifying elements, while others are better suited to compounds. In general, instrumental methods of analysis are:
-Fast
-Accurate (they reliably identify elements and compounds)
-Sensitive (they can detect very small amounts of a substance in a small amount of sample)
Answer:
- Molar mass = 608.36 g/mol
Explanation:
It seems the question is incomplete. However a web search us shows this data:
" Reserpine is a natural product isolated from the roots of the shrub Rauwolfia serpentina. It was first synthesized in 1956 by Nobel Prize winner R. B. Woodward. It is used as a tranquilizer and sedative. When 1.00 g reserpine is dissolved in 25.0 g camphor, the freezing-point depression is 2.63 °C (Kf for camphor is 40 °C·kg/mol). Calculate the molality of the solution and the molar mass of reserpine. "
The <em>freezing-point depression</em> is expressed by:
We put the data given by the problem and <u>solve for m</u>:
- 2.63 °C = 40°C·kg/mol * m
For the calculation of the molar mass:<em> Molality</em> is defined as moles of solute per kilogram of solvent:
- 0.06575 m = Moles reserpine / kg camphor
- 25.0 g camphor ⇒ 25.0/1000 = 0.025 kg camphor
We<u> calculate moles of reserpine:</u>
- 0.06575 m = Moles reserpine / 0.025 kg camphor
- Moles reserpine = 1.64x10⁻³ mol
Finally we use the mass of reserpine and the moles to calculate <u>the molar mass</u>:
- 1.00 g reserpine / 1.64x10⁻³ mol = 608.36 g/mol
<em>Keep in mind that if the data in your problem is different, the results will be different. But the solving method remains the same.</em>
The combustion of any hydrocarbon yields water and carbon dioxide. We will now construct a balanced equation:
C₃H₈ + 5O₂ → 3CO₂ + 4H₂O
Each mole of propane requires 5 moles of oxygen.
Lets organise the data given in the question
[ClO₂] (m) [OH⁻] (m) initial rate (m/s)
<span>0.060 0.030 0.0248
</span><span> 0.020 0.030 0.00276
</span><span> 0.020 0.090 0.00828
rate equation as follows
rate = k [</span>ClO₂]ᵃ [OH⁻]ᵇ
where k - rate constant
we need to find order with respect to ClO₂ therefore lets take the 2 equations where OH⁻ is constant.
1) 0.00276 = k [0.020]ᵃ[0.030]ᵇ
2) 0.0248 = k [0.060]ᵃ[0.030]ᵇ
divide first equation from the second
0.0248/0.00276 = [0.060/0.020]ᵇ
8.99 = 3ᵇ
8.99 rounded off to 9
9 = 3ᵇ
b = 2
order with respect to ClO₂ is 2
