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adoni [48]
2 years ago
11

A sample of gas has a volume of 5.79 L at 25C and 518. What will be the volume of this gas at STP

Chemistry
1 answer:
Drupady [299]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

V2 = 389mL

Explanation:

At STP: P=760 torr and T=273K.

To solve this question, we could use Charles' law since both the number of mole and pressure are constant:

V1T1=V2T2

⇒V2=T2×V1T1

⇒V2=273K×425mL/298K=389mL

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6.An acid-base indicator is usually a weak acid with a characteristic color in the protonated and deprotonated forms. Because br
Eddi Din [679]

Answer:

At equal concentration of HBCG and BCG^-, the colour is green. This colour first appears at pH = 3.8

Explanation:

HBCG is an indicator that is prepared by dissolving the solid in ethanol.

Since

Ka=[BCG−][H3O+][HBCG]When [BCG-] = [HBCG], then Ka = [H3O+].

If pH = 3.8

Ka= [H3O+] = -antilog pH = -antilog (3.8)

Ka= 1.58 ×10^-4

5 0
2 years ago
2.1. The lithium ion in a 250,00 mL sample of mineral water was
juin [17]

Answer:

11482 ppt of Li

Explanation:

The lithium is extracted by precipitation with B(C₆H₄)₄. That means moles of Lithium = Moles B(C₆H₄)₄. Now, 1 mole of B(C₆H₄)₄ produce the liberation of 4 moles of EDTA. The reaction of EDTA with Mg²⁺ is 1:1. Thus, mass of lithium ion is:

<em>Moles Mg²⁺:</em>

0.02964L * (0.05581mol / L) = 0.00165 moles Mg²⁺ = moles EDTA

<em>Moles B(C₆H₄)₄ = Moles Lithium:</em>

0.00165 moles EDTA * (1mol B(C₆H₄)₄ / 4mol EDTA) = 4.1355x10⁻⁴ mol B(C₆H₄)₄ = Moles Lithium

That means mass of lithium is (Molar mass Li=6.941g/mol):

4.1355x10⁻⁴ moles Lithium * (6.941g/mol) = 0.00287g. In μg:

0.00287g * (1000000μg / g) = 2870μg of Li

As ppt is μg of solute / Liter of solution, ppt of the solution is:

2870μg of Li / 0.250L =

<h3>11482 ppt of Li</h3>

4 0
2 years ago
Anyway, which is a spectator ion involved in the reaction of k2cro4(aq) and ba(no3)2(aq)?
marissa [1.9K]

Nitrate ions \text{NO}_3^{-} and potassium ions \text{K}^{+}.

<h3>Explanation</h3>

Potassium dichromate undergoes a double-decomposition reaction with barium nitrate to produce barium dichromate and potassium nitrate. The reaction is possible due to the low solubility of barium dichromate that precipitate out of the solution readily after its production.

Start with the balanced chemical equation for this process:

\text{K}_2\text{CrO}_4 \; (aq) + \text{Ba}(\text{NO}_3)_2 \; (aq) \to \text{Ba}(\text{CrO}_4)_2 \; (s) + 2 \; \text{KNO}_3 \; (aq)

Rewrite the chemical equation as an ionic one; express all soluble salts- those with state symbol (aq)- as their constituting ions while leaving the insoluble (s) intact.

2 \; \text{K}^{+}\; (aq)+ 2\; \text{CrO}_4^{-} \; (aq) + \text{Ba}^{2+} \; (aq) + 2 \; \text{NO}_3^{-} \; (aq) \\ \to \text{Ba}(\text{CrO}_4)_2 \; (s) + 2 \; \text{K}^{+} \; (aq) + 2 \; \text{NO}_3^{-} \; (aq)

\text{K}^{+} and \text{CrO}_4^{-} are found on both sides of the equation by the same quantity. The two ions thus took no part in the net reaction and act as spectator ions.

5 0
2 years ago
Which statement correctly describes a sample of gas confined in a sealed container? (1) It always has a definite volume, and it
Luda [366]
A gas does not have a specific shape or volume (so we reject option A), instead it adjusts itself to the container (which is further influenced by other forces such as gravity and temperature) and it with time, willl fill the whole container evenly, so the correct answer is:
(2) It takes the shape and the volume of any container in which it is confined
5 0
2 years ago
How many grams of nano3 would you add to 500g of h2o in order to prepare a solution that is 0.500 molal in nano3?
VARVARA [1.3K]
When the concentration is expressed in molality, it is expressed in moles of solute per kilogram of solvent. Since we are given the mass of the solvent, which is water, we can compute for the moles of solute NaNO3.

0.5 m = x mol NaNO3/0.5 kg water
x = 0.25 mol NaNO3

Since the molar mass of NaNO3 is 85 g/mol, the mass is

0.25 mol * 85 g/mol = 21.25 grams NaNO3 needed
4 0
2 years ago
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