answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Setler [38]
2 years ago
10

a student adds 15 g of baking soda to 10 g of acetic acid in a beaker. a chemical reaction occurs and a gas is given off. after

the reaction, the mass of the remaining in beaker is 23 g. has mass been converserved in the reaction? explain.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Zanzabum2 years ago
7 0

The chemical equation representing the reaction between baking soda and acetic acid :

NaHCO_{3}(aq)+CH_{3}COOH(aq)-->CH_{3}COONa(aq)+H_{2}O(l)+CO_{2}(g)

According to the Law of conservation of mass, the overall mass is conserved in a chemical reaction. That is total mass of reactants is equal to the mass of the products.

Given here Mass of Baking soda = 15 g

Mass of acetic acid = 10 g

Total mass of the reactants = 15 g +10 g = 25 g

After the reaction, total mass of products = 23 g

This difference in masses must be because one of product carbon dioxide is a gas, which is lost and hence the mass of products is lower than the mass of reactants. Therefore, the mass is conserved in this reaction.

You might be interested in
Identify the precipitate(s) formed when solutions of na2so4(aq), ba(no3)2(aq), and nh4clo4(aq) are mixed.
Lostsunrise [7]

Answer : BaSO_{4} will be the precipitate which will be formed.


Explanation : When all the three solutions namely; NaSO_{4}  + Ba(NO_{3})_{2}  + NH_{4} ClO_{4} are mixed together a white precipitate of BaSO_{4} is formed as a product in the solution along with the soluble by product of Ammonium nitrate which is NH_{4} NO_{3} 

7 0
1 year ago
If an ionic compound were composed of a4+ and b−, which unit cell structure would give a neutral compound?
Ymorist [56]
<span>biological reactions that happen within cells while reducing the complex interactions found in a whole cell. Eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells have been used for creation of these simplified environments[1]. Subcellular fractions can be isolated by ultracentrifugation to provide molecular machinery that can be used in reactions in the absence of many of the other cellular components. Cell-free biosystems can be prepared by mixing a number of purified enzymes and coenzymes. Cell-free biosystems are proposed as a new low-cost biomanufacturing platform compared to microbial fermentation used for thousands of years. Cell-free biosystems have several advantages suitable in industrial applications</span>
4 0
1 year ago
In which 1.0 gram sample are particles arranged in a rystal structure?
lilavasa [31]
The Options are as follow,

<span>                               (1) CaCl</span>₂<span> (s)     (3) CH</span>₃<span>OH (l)</span>

<span>                               (2) C</span>₂<span>H</span>₆<span> (g)      (4) Cal</span>₂<span> (aq)</span>

Answer:

            Option-1 is the correct answer.

Explanation:

                  As we know crystal formation is the property of solids. Therefore, in given options we are given with four different states of matter. 

                  Option A, CaCl₂ is in a solid state , so it can exist in crystal form.

                  Option 2, C₂H₆ (Ethane) is in gas form, so it cannot form crystals.

                  Option 3, CH₃OH (Methanol) is present in liquid form, so it fails to form crystals.

                  Option 4, CaI₂, it is dissolved in water, Hence, it is in aqueous state, Therefore it also lacks crystal structure.

5 0
2 years ago
If the actual yield of a reaction is 37.6 g while the theoretical yield is 112.8 g what is the percent yield
Zigmanuir [339]
<h2>Hello!</h2>

The answer is:

The percent yield of the reaction is 32.45%

<h2>Why?</h2>

To calculate the percent yield, we have to consider the theoretical yield and the actual yield. The theoretical yield as its name says is the yield expected, however, many times the difference between the theoretical yield and the actual yield is notorious.

We are given that:

ActualYield=37.6g\\TheoreticalYield=112.8g

Now, to calculate the percent yield, we need to divide the actual yield by the theoretical and multiply it by 100.

So, calculating we have:

PercentYield=\frac{ActualYield}{TheoreticalYield}*100\\\\PercentYield=\frac{37.6g}{112.8g}*100=0.3245*100=32.45(percent)

Hence, we have that the percent yield of the reaction is 32.45%.

Have a nice day!

8 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
For the reaction 2N2O5(g) &lt;---&gt; 4NO2(g) + O2(g), the following data were colected:
KonstantinChe [14]

Answer:

a) The reaction is first order, that is, order 1. Option C is correct.

b) The half life of the reaction is 23 minutes. Option B is correct

c) The initial rate of production of NO2 for this reaction is approximately = (3.7 × 10⁻⁴) M/min. Option has been cut off.

Explanation:

First of, we try to obtain the order of the reaction from the data provided.

t (minutes) [N2O5] (mol/L)

0 1.24x10-2

10 0.92x10-2

20 0.68x10-2

30 0.50x10-2

40 0.37x10-2

50 0.28x10-2

70 0.15x10-2

Using a trial and error mode, we try to obtain the order of the reaction. But let's define some terms.

C₀ = Initial concentration of the reactant

C = concentration of the reactant at any time.

k = rate constant

t = time since the reaction started

T(1/2) = half life

We Start from the first guess of zero order.

For a zero order reaction, the general equation is

C₀ - C = kt

k = (C₀ - C)/t

If the reaction is indeed a zero order reaction, the value of k we will obtain will be the same all through the set of data provided.

C₀ = 0.0124 M

At t = 10 minutes, C = 0.0092 M

k = (0.0124 - 0.0092)/10 = 0.00032 M/min

At t = 20 minutes, C = 0.0068 M

k = (0.0124 - 0.0068)/20 = 0.00028 M/min

At t = 30 minutes, C = 0.0050 M

k = (0.0124 - 0.005)/30 = 0.00024 M/min

It's evident the value of k isn't the same for the first 3 trials, hence, the reaction isn't a zero order reaction.

We try first order next, for first order reaction

In (C₀/C) = kt

k = [In (C₀/C)]/t

C₀ = 0.0124 M

At t = 10 minutes, C = 0.0092 M

k = [In (0.0124/0.0092)]/10 = 0.0298 /min

At t = 20 minutes, C = 0.0068 M

k = 0.030 /min

At t = 30 minutes, C = 0.0050 M

k = 0.0303

At t = 40 minutes

k = 0.0302 /min

At t = 50 minutes,

k = 0.0298 /min

At t = 60 minutes,

k = 0.031 /min

This shows that the reaction is indeed first order because all the answers obtained hover around the same value.

The rate constant to be taken will be the average of them all.

Average k = 0.0302 /min.

b) The half life of a first order reaction is related to the rate constant through this relation

T(1/2) = (In 2)/k

T(1/2) = (In 2)/0.0302

T(1/2) = 22.95 minutes = 23 minutes.

c) The initial rate of production of the product at the start of the reaction

Rate = kC (first order)

At the start of the reaction C = C₀ = 0.0124M and k = 0.0302 /min

Rate = 0.0302 × 0.0124 = 0.000374 M/min = (3.74 × 10⁻⁴) M/min

3 0
1 year ago
Other questions:
  • Convert 1.71 × 1024 atoms of carbon to moles of carbon.
    11·1 answer
  • How may the use of less fertilizers on plants and lawns help the chesapeake bay and other estuaries?
    9·2 answers
  • What is the net ionic equation of the reaction of BeCl2 with NaOH
    6·1 answer
  • Write an equation to help Stacy find the gravitational force on an object if she knows the mass. In the equation, let W represen
    13·2 answers
  • In a favorable reaction, the free energy of the products is ________ the free energy of the reactants. In a favorable reaction,
    8·2 answers
  • When 189.6 g of ethylene (C2H4) burns in oxygen to give carbon dioxide and water, how many grams of CO2 are formed? C2H4(g) + O2
    7·1 answer
  • What salt is produced from mixing csoh and h2co3
    10·1 answer
  • How many mg does a 643 kg sample contain?
    7·1 answer
  • An earthquake on the ocean floor produced a giant wave called a tsunami. The tsunami traveled through the ocean and hit a remote
    8·1 answer
  • Which statements describe lattice energy?
    7·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!