a student adds 15 g of baking soda to 10 g of acetic acid in a beaker. a chemical reaction occurs and a gas is given off. after
1 answer:
The chemical equation representing the reaction between baking soda and acetic acid :
According to the Law of conservation of mass, the overall mass is conserved in a chemical reaction. That is total mass of reactants is equal to the mass of the products.
Given here Mass of Baking soda = 15 g
Mass of acetic acid = 10 g
Total mass of the reactants = 15 g +10 g = 25 g
After the reaction, total mass of products = 23 g
This difference in masses must be because one of product carbon dioxide is a gas, which is lost and hence the mass of products is lower than the mass of reactants. Therefore, the mass is conserved in this reaction.
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Answer: a)
b)
Explanation:
If percentage are given then we are taking total mass is 100 grams.
So, the mass of each element is equal to the percentage given.
a) Mass of Ba= 66.06 g
Mass of Cl = 34.0 g
Step 1 : convert given masses into moles.
Moles of Ba =
Moles of Cl = \frac{\text{ given mass of Cl}}{\text{ molar mass of Cl}}= \frac{34g}{35.5g/mole}=0.96moles[/tex]
Step 2 : For the mole ratio, divide each value of moles by the smallest number of moles calculated.
For Ba =
For O =
The ratio of Ba: Cl= 1:2
Hence the empirical formula is
b) Mass of Bi= 80.38 g
Mass of O= 18.46 g
Mass of H = 1.16 g
Step 1 : convert given masses into moles.
Moles of Bi =
Moles of O=
Moles of H=
Step 2 : For the mole ratio, divide each value of moles by the smallest number of moles calculated.
For Bi=
For O =
For H=
The ratio of Bi: O: H= 1:3: 3
Hence the empirical formula is
Answer:
Explanation:
check the attachment for the propose neutral structure for each compound that is consistent with the data.
