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Tcecarenko [31]
2 years ago
7

How many moles are in 8.30x10^23 molecules of H2o

Chemistry
2 answers:
sasho [114]2 years ago
8 0

Answer: 1.38 moles

Explanation: According to Avogadro's law, 1 mole of every substance contains Avogadro number of particles (atoms, molecules or ions) i.e. 6.023\times 10^{23} particles.

Given : 1 mole molecule of water contains 6.023\times 10^{23} molecules of water.

6.023\times 10^{23} molecules are present in = 1 mole

8.30\times 10^{23}  molecules will be present in =\frac{1}{6.023\times 10^{23}}\times 8.30\times 10^{23}=1.38 moles

Thus 8.30\times 10^{23} molecules is equal to 1.38 moles.

LUCKY_DIMON [66]2 years ago
4 0
You multiply avogadro's number to what you were given.
8.30x10^23 * 6. 0221409x10^23
=1.357*10^25

That should be the right answer but I'm not sure. It has been awhile since I have done this.

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Help on part "c": The forensic technician at a crime scene has just prepared a luminol stock solution by adding 19.0g of luminol
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1. The molarity of the stock solution of luminol = 1,431 M

2. 0.12 moles of luminol is present in 2.00 L of the diluted spray

3. The volume of the stock solution (Part A) would contain the number of moles present in the diluted solution (Part B): 83.86 ml

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Stoichiometry in Chemistry studies about chemical reactions mainly emphasizing quantitative, such as the calculation of volume, mass, amount, which is related to the number of ions, molecules, elements, etc.

In stoichiometry included :

  • 1. Relative atomic mass
  • 2. Relative molecular mass

is the relative atomic mass of the molecule

  • 3. mole

1 mole is the number of particles contained in a substance with the same number of atoms in 12 gr C-12

1 mole = 6.02.10²³ particles

While the number of moles can also be obtained by dividing the mass (in grams) by the relative mass of the element or the relative mass of the molecule

\large{\boxed{\bold{mol\:=\:\frac{grams}{ relative\:mass} }}}

Luminol (C₈H₇N₃O₂) is a substance used to detect traces of blood in the scene of a crime because it reacts with iron in the blood

a. a luminol stock solution by adding 19.0g of luminol into a total volume of 75.0mL of H2O.

So the molarity is

  • 1. Luminol mole

- the relative molecular mass of Luminol

= 8. C + 7.H + 3.N + 2.16

= 8.12 + 7.1 + 3.14 + 2.16

= 177 grams / mol

so the mole:

mol = gram / relative molecular mass

mole=\frac{19}{177}

mole = 0.1073

2. Molarity (M)

M = mole / volume

M\:=\:{\frac{ 0.1703 }{75.10^{-3} L}

M = 1,431

  • b. luminol concentration in a spray bottle 6.00 × 10⁻² M. So that in 2 L of solution, the number of moles is:

mole = M x volume

mole = 6.10⁻² x 2

mole = 0.12

  • c. Molarity of the stock solution (Part A) = 1,431 M

the number of moles present in the diluted solution (Part B) = 0.12

So the volume of the stock solution (Part A) would contain the number of moles present in the diluted solution (Part B) is:

volume = mol / M

volume\:=\:\frac{0.12}{1.431}

volume = 0.08386 L = 83.86 ml

<h3>Learn more</h3>

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Keywords: mole, volume, molarity, Luminol, the relative molecular mass

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