Answer:
The empirical formula of compound is C₂H₆O.
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of carbon = 12 g
Mass of hydrogen = 3 g
Mass of oxygen = 8 g
Empirical formula of compound = ?
Solution:
First of all we will calculate the gram atom of each elements.
no of gram atom of carbon = 12 g / 12 g/mol = 1 g atoms
no of gram atom of hydrogen = 3 g / 1 g/mol = 3 g atoms
no of gram atom of oxygen = 8 g / 16 g/mol = 0.5 g atoms
Now we will calculate the atomic ratio by dividing the gram atoms with the 0.5 because it is the smallest number among these three.
C:H:O = 1/0.5 : 3/0.5 : 0.5/0.5
C:H:O = 2 : 6 : 1
The empirical formula of compound will be C₂H₆O
The ideal gas equation is;
PV = nRT; therefore making P the subject we get;
P = nRT/V
The total number of moles is 0.125 + 0.125 = 0.250 moles
Temperature in kelvin = 273.15 + 18 = 291.15 K
PV = nRT
P = (0.250 × 0.0821 )× 291.15 K ÷ (7.50 L) = 0.796 atm
Thus, the pressure in the container will be 0.796 atm
Lets take 100 g of this compound,
so it is going to be 2.00 g H, 32.7 g S and 65.3 g O.
2.00 g H *1 mol H/1.01 g H ≈ 1.98 mol H
32.7 g S *1 mol S/ 32.1 g S ≈ 1.02 mol S
65.3 g O * 1 mol O/16.0 g O ≈ 4.08 mol O
1.98 mol H : 1.02 mol S : 4.08 mol O = 2 mol H : 1 mol S : 4 mol O
Empirical formula
H2SO4
Answer:
0.12693 mg/L
Explanation:
First we <u>calculate the concentration of compound X in the standard prior to dilution</u>:
- 10.751 mg / 100 mL = 0.10751 mg/mL
Then we <u>calculate the concentration of compound X in the standard after dilution</u>:
- 0.10751 mg/mL * 5 mL / 25 mL = 0.021502 mg/L
Now we calculate the<u> concentration of compound X in the sample</u>, using the <em>known concentration of standard and the given areas</em>:
- 2582 * 0.021502 mg/L ÷ 4374 = 0.012693 mg/L
Finally we <u>calculate the concentration of X in the sample prior to dilution</u>:
- 0.012693 mg/L * 50 mL / 5 mL = 0.12693 mg/L
Answer:
A polar molecule is a molecule in which one end of the molecule is slightly positive, while the other end is slightly negative. A diatomic molecule that consists of a polar covalent bond, such as HF, is a polar molecule. The two electrically charged regions on either end of the molecule are called poles, similar to a magnet having a north and a south pole. A molecule with two poles is called a dipole. Hydrogen fluoride is a dipole. A simplified way to depict polar molecules is pictured below When placed between oppositely charged plates, polar molecules orient themselves so that their positive ends are closer to the negative plate and their negative ends are closer to the positive plate
Experimental techniques involving electric fields can be used to determine if a certain substance is composed of polar molecules and to measure the degree of polarity.
For molecules with more than two atoms, the molecular geometry must also be taken into account when determining if the molecule is polar or nonpolar. is a comparison between carbon dioxide and water. Carbon dioxide (CO2) is a linear molecule. The oxygen atoms are more electronegative than the carbon atom, so there are two individual dipoles pointing outward from the C atom to each O atom. However, since the dipoles are of equal strength and are oriented in this way, they cancel each other out, and the overall molecular polarity of CO2 is zero.
Water is a bent molecule because of the two lone pairs on the central oxygen atom. The individual dipoles point from the H atoms toward the O atom. Because of the shape, the dipoles do not cancel each other out, and the water molecule is polar. In the figure, the net dipole is shown in blue and points upward.
Some other molecules are shown below (Figure below). Notice that a tetrahedral molecule such as CH4 is nonpolar. However, if one of the peripheral H atoms is replaced by another atom that has a different electronegativity, the molecule becomes polar. A trigonal planar molecule (BF3) may be nonpolar if all three peripheral atoms are the same, but a trigonal pyramidal molecule (NH3) is polar.
