Hydrogen bonds are approximately 5% of the bond strength of covalent C-C or C-H bonds.
Hydrogen bonds strength in water is approximately 20 kJ/mol, strenght of carbon-carbon bond is approximately 350 kJ/mol and strengh of carbon-hydrogen bond is approximately 340 kJ/mol.
20 kJ/350 kJ = 0,057 = 5,7 %.
Answer: The correct answer is "B" two bonding domains(or bonding pairs) or two non bonding domains(or lone pairs)
Explanation:
Molecular geometry/structure is a three dimensional shape of a molecule. It is basically an arrangement of atoms in a molecule.It is determined by the central atom, its surrounding atoms and electron pairs.According to VSEPR theory, there are 5 basic shapes of a molecule: linear, trigonal planar, tetrahedral, trigonal bipyramidal and octahedral.
A)Four bonding domains and zero non bonding domains: shape is tetrahedral and bond angle is 109.5°
B)Two bonding domains and two non bonding domains(lone pairs): shape is bent and bond angle is 104.5°
C)Three bonding domains and one non bonding domain: shape is trigonal pyramidal and bond angle is 107°
D)Two bonding domain and zero non bonding domain: shape is linear and bond angle is 107°
E)Two bonding domain and one non bonding domain: bent shape and bond angle is 120°
F)Three bonding domains and zero nonbonding domain: shape is trigonal planar and bond angle is 120°
Hence Two bonding domains and two non bonding domains have the smallest bond angle.
Answer:
The particles begin to vibrate faster and more.
Explanation:
Adding heat to matter increases the energy, thus creating more movement. Eventually, the bucket will melt, turning to a liquid. While it is a sold, it still has particle movement, just not enough to break volume or shape.
The correct answer is ClO, ClO3-, ClO- and ClO4-
Kossel and Lewis in 1916 developed an important theory of chemical combination between atoms known as electronic theory of chemical bonding. According to this, atoms can combine either by transfer of valence electrons from one atom to another (gaining or losing) or by sharing of valence electron in order to have an octet( 8 electron) in their shells. This is known as octet rule.
In ClO2-, oxygen contains 8 electrons in its valence shell and oxygen will share one electron with chlorine to complete the octet of Cl. In other four, we can clearly see that there are more or less than 8 electrons in the outer shell of oxygen so we can clearly say that ClO, ClO3-, ClO- and ClO4- are disobeying the octet rule.
Answer:
Neither accurate nor precise
Explanation:
The values were not near or even the same as the accepted value thus making it neither accurate nor precise.
