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Marat540 [252]
2 years ago
7

Hydrogen bonds are approximately _____% of the bond strength of covalent c-c or c-h bonds.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Lelu [443]2 years ago
4 0
Hydrogen bonds are approximately 5% of the bond strength of covalent C-C or C-H bonds.
Hydrogen bonds strength in water is approximately 20 kJ/mol, strenght of carbon-carbon bond is approximately 350 kJ/mol and strengh of carbon-hydrogen bond is approximately 340 kJ/mol.
20 kJ/350 kJ = 0,057 = 5,7 %.
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If you gently shake a carbon dioxide fire extinguisher, you will feel the presence of liquid within the extinguisher What condit
scoundrel [369]

When we wish to convert a gas to liquid we have to either

a) decrease temperature

b) increase pressure

In case of fire extinguisher the CO2 is found to be in liquid state, this is as the CO2 is pressurized at high pressure which keeps CO2 in liquid state

the ideal pressure and temperature conditions when CO2 gas can be converted to CO2 gas

Pressure = 5 - 73 atm

Temperature = -57  to 31 degree Celsius


6 0
2 years ago
Atorvastatin is sold under the trade name Lipitor and is used for lowering cholesterol. Annual global sales of this compound exc
kotegsom [21]

Answer:

Atorvastatin has two chiral centers. The question doesn't include the box where have to answer but I can show you in an image where are located and their configuration.

Explanation:

The first image shows the chemical structure of atorvastatin and their chiral centers identified as 1 and 2 respectively.

The second image shows the Fischer projections corresponding to every chiral carbon 1 and 2. I wrote R so suggest that there are more carbon atoms forward but not only corresponds to carbon atoms.

You can see that the chiral carbon 1 has R configuration due to the direction from the main substituent to the second follow the clockwise.

The chiral carbon 2 has S configuration due to the direction from the main substituent to the second one go anticlockwise.

4 0
2 years ago
A solution is prepared by dissolving 91.7 g fructose in 545 g of water. Determine the mole fraction of fructose if the final vol
oee [108]

Answer:

Mole fraction = 0,0166

Explanation:

Mole fraction is defined as mole of a compound per total moles of the mixture. In the solution, the solute is fructose and the solvent is water. That means you need to find moles of fructose and moles of water.

The molecular mass of fructose is 180,16g/mol and mass of water is 18,02 g/mol. Using these values:

91,7g fructose × (1mol / 180,16g) = <em>0,509 moles of fructose</em>

545g water × (1mol / 18,02g) = <em>30,24 moles of water</em>

Thus, mole fraction of fructose is:

\frac{0,509 moles}{0,509mol + 30,24mol} = 0,0166

<em>Mole fraction = 0,0166</em>

I hope it helps!

5 0
2 years ago
An increase in temperature will effect vapor pressure by:
-BARSIC- [3]

Answer: Increases.

Explanation:  As the temperature of a liquid or solid increases its vapor pressure also increases. Conversely, vapor pressure decreases as the temperature decreases.

5 0
2 years ago
What is the emperical formula for a compound containing 68.3% lead, 10.6% sulfur, and the remainder oxygen? a. Pb2SO4 b. PbSO3 c
brilliants [131]

Answer:

Molecular formula → PbSO₄ → Lead sulfate

Option c.

Explanation:

The % percent composition indicates that in 100 g of compound we have:

68.3 g of Pb, 10.6 g of S and  (100 - 68.3 - 10.6) = 21.1 g of O

We divide each element by the molar mass:

68.3 g Pb / 207.2 g/mol = 0.329 moles Pb

10.6 g S / 32.06 g/mol = 0.331 moles S

21.1 g O / 16 g/mol = 1.32 moles O

We divide each mol by the lowest value to determine, the molecular formula

0.329 / 0.329 = 1 Pb

0.331 / 0.329 = 1 S

1.32 / 0.329 = 4 O

Molecular formula → PbSO₄ → Lead sulfate

8 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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