Answer is: Benzene is trigonal (or triangular) planar.
VSEPR theory (The Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion Theory) uses the AXE notation (m and n are integers, m + n = number of regions of electron density).
For benzene molecule (C₆H₆):
m = 3; the number of atoms bonded to the central atom.
n = 0; the number of lone pairs on the central atom.
Answer:
A = 674.33mmHg
B = 0.385atm
Explanation:
Both question A and B requires the application of pressure law which states that the pressure of a fixed mass of gas is directly proportional to its temperature provided that volume is kept constant.
Mathematically,
P = kT, k = P / T
P1 / T1 = P2 / T2 = P3 / T3 =.......= Pn/Tn
A)
Data:
P1 = 799mmHg
T1 = 50°C = (50 + 273.15) = 323.15K
P2 = ?
T2 = 273.15K
P1 / T1 = P2 / T2
Solve for P2
P2 = (P1 × T2) / T1
P2 = (799 × 273.15) / 323.15
P2 = 674.37mmHg
The final pressure is 674.37mmHg
B)
P1 = 0.470atm
T1 = 60°C = (60 + 273.15)K = 333.15K
P2 = ?
T2 = 273.15K
P1 / T1 = P2 / T2
Solve for P2,
P2 = (P1 × T2) / T1
P2 = (0.470 × 273.15) / 333.15
P2 = 0.385atm
The final pressure is 0.385atm
Answer:
-154KJ/mol
Explanation:
mole of 100ml sample of 0.2M aqueous HCl = Molarity × volume in Liter
= 0.2 × 100 / 1000 ( 1L = 1000 ml) = 0.02 mol and 0.02 mole of HCl solution require 0.02 mole of ammonia according to the mole ratio in the balanced equation.
Heat loss by the reaction = heat gain by calorimeter = mcΔT + 480 J/K
where m is the mass of water = 100g + 100g = 200g since mass of 100ml of water = 100g and it is in both of them and specific heat capacity of water 4.184 J/gK
heat gain by calorimeter = (4.184 × 200 + 480) × 2.34 = 3081.3 J
ΔH per mole = heat loss / number of mole = 3081.3 / 0.02 = 154065.6 = -154KJ/mol
Answer:
Partial pressure of nitrogen gas is 0.98 bar.
Explanation:
According to the Dalton's law, the total pressure of the gas is equal to the sum of the partial pressure of the mixture of gases.
where,
= total pressure = 3.9 bar
= partial pressure of nitrogen gas
= partial pressure of oxygen gas
= partial pressure of argon gases
= Mole fraction of nitrogen gas = 0.25
= Mole fraction of oxygen gas = 0.65
= Mole fraction of argon gases = 0.10
Partial pressure of nitrogen gas :
Partial pressure of oxygen gas :
Partial pressure of argon gas :
Answer:
3.02× 10²⁴ atoms
Explanation:
Given data:
Number of nitrogen atoms = ?
Number of moles of N₂O = 2.51 mol
Solution:
1 mole contain 2 mole of nitrogen atoms.
2.51 × 2 = 5.02 mol
According to Avogadro number,
1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms
5.02 mol × 6.022 × 10²³ atoms / 1 mol
30.2 × 10²³ atoms
3.02× 10²⁴ atoms
