answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
ra1l [238]
2 years ago
8

A 85.2 g copper bar was heated to 221.32 degrees Celsius and placed in a coffee cup calorimeter containing 4250 mL of water at 2

2.55 degrees Celsius. The final temperature of the water was recorded to be 26.15 degrees Celsius. How much heat was gained by the water?
Chemistry
1 answer:
VLD [36.1K]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:- 64015 J

Solution: There is 4250 mL of water in the calorimeter at 22.55 degree C.

density of water is 1 g per mL.

So, the mass of water = 4250mL(\frac{1g}{1mL})  = 4250 g

Final temperature of water after adding the hot copper bar to it is 26.15 degree C.

So, \Delta T for water = 26.15 - 22.55 = 3.60 degree C

Specific heat for water is 4.184 \frac{J}{g.^0C}

The heat gained by water is calculated by using the formula:

q=mc\Delta T

where, q is the heat energy, m is mass and c is specific heat.

Let's plug in the values in the formula and do the calculations:

q=4250g*\frac{4.184J}{g.^0C}*3.60^0C

q = 64015 J

So, 64015 J of heat is gained by the water.



You might be interested in
N a football game, two players tackle each other so hard that they both fly in opposite directions after they hit each other. �W
evablogger [386]

Answer:

Newton's Third Law

Explanation:

Newton's Third Law stipulates that for every action there is an equal and opposite reaction.

So when the two players are tackling they exert a force on each other.

If player 1 tackles (exerts a force) player 2,  player 2 will exert an equal and opposite reaction on player 1 as stated in Newton's Third Law.

Therefore when they tackle each other so hard they both experience reaction forces so powerful that they fly in opposite directions.

Thus this is an example of the Newton's Third Law.

4 0
2 years ago
12. The vapor pressure of water at 90°C is 0.692 atm. What is the vapor pressure (in atm) of a solution made by dissolving 3.68
luda_lava [24]

Answer : The vapor pressure (in atm) of a solution is, 0.679 atm

Explanation : Given,

Mass of H_2O = 1.00 kg = 1000 g

Moles of CsF = 3.68 mole

Molar mass of H_2O = 18 g/mole

Vapor pressure of water = 0.692 atm

First we have to calculate the moles of H_2O.

\text{Moles of }H_2O=\frac{\text{Mass of }H_2O}{\text{Molar mass of }H_2O}=\frac{1000g}{18g/mole}=55.55mole

Now we have to calculate the mole fraction of H_2O

\text{Mole fraction of }H_2O=\frac{\text{Moles of }H_2O}{\text{Moles of }H_2O+\text{Moles of }CsF}=\frac{55.55}{55.55+3.68}=0.938

Now we have to partial pressure of solution.

According to the Raoult's law,

P_{Solution}=X_{H_2O}\times P^o_{H_2O}

where,

P_{Solution} = vapor pressure of solution

P^o_{H_2O} = vapor pressure of water = 0.692 atm

X_{H_2O} = mole fraction of water = 0.938

P_{Solution}=X_{H_2O}\times P^o_{H_2O}

P_{Solution}=0.938\times 0.692atm

P_{Solution}=0.649atm

Therefore, the vapor pressure (in atm) of a solution is, 0.679 atm

5 0
2 years ago
Place each charge form of alanine under the pH condition where it would be the predominant form. The pKa values for the carboxyl
damaskus [11]

Answer:

(A) pH < 1 the predominant form is the cation: H3C-C(H)(NH3+)-COOH  

(B) pH = pl the predominant form is the zwitterion H3C-C(H)(NH3+)-COO-

(C) pH > 11 the predominant form is the anion: H3C-C(H)(NH2)-COO-

(D) Does not occurs in any significant pH: H3C-C(H)(NH2)-COOH

Explanation:

Amino acids are bifunctional because they have an amine group and a carboxyl group. The amine group is a weak base and the carboxyl group is a weak acid, but the pKa of both groups will depend on the whole structure of the amino acid. Also, every amino acid has an isoelectric point (pI), which means the pH were the predominant form of the amino acid is the zwitterion. The structure of the alanine (CH3CH2NH2COOH) shows it has the carboxyl group at C1 with a pKa1 of 2.3  and the amino group at C2 whit the pKa2 of 9.7. The isoelectric poin (pI) of Alanine is 6. Consequently, the protonation of the molecule will depend on the pH of the solution. There are three possibilities:

1) If the pH is under the pKa of the carboxyl group (2.3) the predominant form will be with the amino group protonated, forming a cation (CH3CH(NH3+)COOH).

2) If the pH is between pKa1 (2.3) and pKa2 (9.7) the predominant form will be the zwitterion (CH3CH(NH3+)(COO-)).

3) If the pH is upper the pKa2 of the amino group (9.7) the predominant form will be with the carboxyl group deprotonated, forming an anion (CH3CHNH2(COO-)).

8 0
2 years ago
Are carboxylic acids of more than 10 carbons more soluble in polar or nonpolar solvents? Explain.
lina2011 [118]

Answer: Non polar solvents

Explanation:

Since with increasing the size of alkyl group hydrophobic nature increases and solubility in polar solvents decreases .

Hence Carboxylic acids with more than 10 carbon atoms, solubility is more in non polar solvents.

8 0
2 years ago
How many moles of gas Does it take to occupy 520 mL at a pressure of 400 torr and a temperature of 340 k
Ann [662]
Answer would be B. I provided work on an image attached. Message me if u have any other questions on how to do it

6 0
2 years ago
Other questions:
  • Photosynthesis is a redox reaction. this means that h2o is _____ during the light reactions and co2 is _____ during the calvin c
    13·2 answers
  • THE SPENT ACID FROM A NITRATION PROCESS CONTAINS 33% H2SO4, 36% HNO3 AND 31% H2O. THIS IS TO BE STRENGTHENED BY THE ADDITION OF
    11·1 answer
  • certain alcohol contains only three elements, carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. Combustion of a 40.00 gram sample of the alcohol pro
    14·1 answer
  • What is irreversible head loss?
    15·1 answer
  • A company wants to start a nuclear power plant as a away to produce clean energy. They want to use the same reaction that's used
    15·1 answer
  • In the figure shown, AD, CE, and FB intersect at point F.
    11·1 answer
  • According to the equation below, how many moles of Ca(OH)2 are required to react with 1.36 mol H3PO4 to produce Ca3(PO4)2? 3Ca(O
    10·1 answer
  • When ethanol (C2H6O(aq)) is consumed, it reacts with oxygen gas (O2) in the body to produce gaseous carbon dioxide and liquid wa
    14·2 answers
  • How many lead (Pb) atoms will be generated when 5.38 moles of ammonia react according to the following equation: 3PbO+2NH3→3Pb+N
    12·2 answers
  • Lana is testing her hypothesis that marigolds grow faster in red light than in yellow light. If the plants in yellow light grow
    14·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!