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1 year ago

All of the following reactions can be described as displacement reactions except:____________.

Chemistry

1 answer:

Lady_Fox [76]1 year ago

8 0

Answer:

Explanation:

The reaction that is not a displacement reaction from all the options is $C_6H_6_{(l)} + Cl_{2(g)} --> C_6H_5Cl_{(l)} + HCl_{(g)}$

In a displacement reaction, a part of one of the reactants is replaced by another reactant. In single displacement reactions, one of the reactants completely displaces and replaces part of another reactant. In double displacement reaction, cations and anions in the reactants switch partners to form products.

<em>Options a, c, d, and e involves the displacement of a part of one of the reactants by another reactant while option b does not.</em>

Correct option = b.

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The French chemists, Pierre L. Dulong and Alexis T. Petit, noted in 1819 that the molar heat capacity of many solids at ordinary

natita [175]

The empirical formula of the compound : <u><em>RbO₂</em></u>

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Dulong and Petit's rule's rule, which says that the molar heat capacity, Cp, of a solid can be expressed as

$\large{\boxed{\bold{Cp=N(3R)}}$

Where N is the number of atoms per formula unit and R is the universal gas constant

While the value of R is:

R = 8.3144621 J / K · mol

then:

3R = 24.94 J / K · mol

Heat capactiy per gram of a compound containing rubidium and oxygen is 0.64 J · K⁻¹ · g⁻¹

We try the possible empirical formula from the composition of Rb and O

Rb₂O

So the number of atoms: 3 (Rb = 2 atoms, O = 1 atom)

Then the value of the Cp:

Molar mass Rb₂O = 2.85.5 + 1.16 = 187 g/mol

$\displaystyle Cp=N(3R)\\\\0.64=\frac{3.24.94}{187}\\\\0.64\neq0.4$

Then this empirical formula Rb₂O is not appropriate

RbO₂

So the number of atoms: 3 (Rb = 1 atom, O = 2 atoms)

Then the value of the Cp:

Molar mass RbO₂ = 1.85.5 + 2.16 = 117.5 g / mol

$\displaystyle Cp=N(3R)\\\\0.64=\frac{3.24.94}{117.5}\\\\0.64=0.64$

Then this empirical formula RbO₂ is appropriate

<h3>Learn more </h3>

chemical bond

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electron dots

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Keywords: an empirical formula,compound, gas constant, Dulong and Petit's rule,the molar heat capacity

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7 0

2 years ago

How many grams of CO2 will be produced from 12.0 g of CH4 and 133 g of O2?

jek_recluse [69]

Answer:

145 grams

Explanation:

conservation of mass

12.0+133=145

6 0

2 years ago

In the manufacture of paper, logs are cut into small chips, which are stirred into an alkaline solution that dissolves several o

Kitty [74]

Answer:

The estimated feed rate of logs is 14.3 logs/min.

Explanation:

The product of the process is 2000 tons/day of dry wood pulp, of 85 wt% of cellulose. That represents (2000*0.85)=1700 tons/day of cellulose.

That cellulose has to be feed by the wood chips, which had 47 wt% of cellulose in its composition. That means you need (1700/0.47)=3617 tons/day of wood chips to provide all that cellulose.

Th entering flow is wood chips with 45 wt% of water. This solution has an specific gravity of 0.640.

To know the specific gravity of the wood chips we have to write a volume balance. We also know that Mw=0.45*M and Mc=0.55*M.

$V=V_c+V_w\\\\M/\rho=M_c/\rho_c+Mw/\rho_w\\\\M/\rho=0.55*M/\rho_c+0.45*M/\rho_w\\\\1/\rho=0.55/\rho_c +0.45/\rho_w\\\\0.55/\rho_c=1/\rho-0.45/\rho_w\\\\0.55/\rho_c=1/(0.64*\rho_w)-0.45/\rho_w=(1/\rho_w)*(\frac{1}{0.64}-\frac{0.45}{1} )\\\\0.55/\rho_c=1.1125/\rho_w\\\\\rho_c=\frac{0.55}{1.1125}*\rho_w= 0.494*\rho_w$

The specific gravity of the wood chips is 0.494.

The average volume of a log is

$V_l=(\pi*D^{2} /4)*L=(3.1416*\frac{8^{2} \, in^{2} }{4} )*9ft*(\frac{12 in}{1ft})= 21714 in^{3}=12.57 ft^{3}$

The weight of one log is

$M=\rho*V=0.494*\rho_w*12.57 ft^{3}\\\\M=0.494*62.4\frac{lbm}{ft^{3} }*12.57ft^{3}\\\\M=387.5lbm$

To provide 3617 ton/day of wood chips, we need

$n=\frac{supply}{M_{log}}=\frac{3617 tons/day}{387.5 lbm}*\frac{2204lbm}{1ton}\\\\n=20573 logs/day=14.3 logs/min$

The feed rate of logs is 14.3 logs/min.

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2 years ago

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If 1.0 mole of CH4 and 2.0 moles of Cl2 are used in the reaction CH4 + 4Cl2 => CCl4 + 4HCl then which of these statements is

nikklg [1K]

Answer:

B,C,D

Explanation:

The yield of CCl4 depends on the amount of CH4 in a 1:1 ratio. The amount of Cl2 is twice that of CH4 hence some must be left over. To ensure that all the Cl2 is used up, more CH4 must added to the system.

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1 year ago

Which of the following actions cannot induce voltage in a wire?

MariettaO [177]

Your answer is D. Since there is little to no magnetic field to wire, if it is copper which most wires are, there will be no voltage in a wire.

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2 years ago

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