First we will calculate the number of moles of Iron:
, where n is the number of moles, m is the mass of iron in the reaction and M is the Atomic weight.
moles of Iron.
The same number of moles of Oxygen will take part in the reaction.
So
where 32 is the Atomical Weight of Oxygen (16 x 2).
=>
g
Answer:
I think that the trend that would be seen in the time column of the data table would be that the number of seconds would increase. I know this because for each flask, the concentration of sodium thiosulfate decreases, since less of it is being mixed with more water. Also, when the concentration of a substance decreases, then the reaction rate also decreases, as there will be fewer collisions with sulfuric acid if there are fewer moles of sodium thiosulfate. When there are fewer collisions in a reaction, the reaction itself will take longer, and so when the sodium thiosulfate is diluted, the reaction takes more time.
Explanation:
<em>I verify this is correct. </em>
Answer : The final temperature would be, 791.1 K
Explanation :
According to the Arrhenius equation,
or,
![\log (\frac{K_2}{K_1})=\frac{Ea}{2.303\times R}[\frac{1}{T_1}-\frac{1}{T_2}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Clog%20%28%5Cfrac%7BK_2%7D%7BK_1%7D%29%3D%5Cfrac%7BEa%7D%7B2.303%5Ctimes%20R%7D%5B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7BT_1%7D-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7BT_2%7D%5D)
where,
= rate constant at 
= 
= rate constant at 
= 
= activation energy for the reaction = 265 kJ/mol = 265000 J/mol
R = gas constant = 8.314 J/mole.K
= initial temperature = 
= final temperature = ?
Now put all the given values in this formula, we get:
![\log (\frac{4\times K_1}{K_1})=\frac{265000J/mol}{2.303\times 8.314J/mole.K}[\frac{1}{733K}-\frac{1}{T_2}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Clog%20%28%5Cfrac%7B4%5Ctimes%20K_1%7D%7BK_1%7D%29%3D%5Cfrac%7B265000J%2Fmol%7D%7B2.303%5Ctimes%208.314J%2Fmole.K%7D%5B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B733K%7D-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7BT_2%7D%5D)
Therefore, the final temperature would be, 791.1 K
The rate of Formation of Carbocation mainly depends on two factors'
1) Stability of Carbocation: The ease of formation of Carbocation mainly depends upon the ionization of substrate. If the forming carbocation id tertiary then it is more stable and hence readily formed as compared to secondary and primary.
2) Ease of detaching of Leaving Group: The more readily and easily the leaving group leaves the more readily the carbocation is formed and vice versa. In given scenario the carbocation formed is tertiary in all three cases, the difference comes in the leaving group. So, among these three substrates the one containing Iodo group will easily dissociate to form tertiary carbocation because due to its large size Iodine easily leaves the substrate, secondly Chlorine is a good leaving group compared to Fluoride. Hence the order of rate of formation of carbocation is,
R-I > R-Cl > R-F
B > C > A
