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Ganezh [65]
2 years ago
14

A student determines measures the mass of one mole of carbon and finds it to be 12.22 grams. if the accepted value is 12.11 gram

s, what is the students % of error.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Gre4nikov [31]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:-

0.91% is the students % of error

Explanation: -

Accepted value= 12.11 grams

Measured value = 12.22 grams

Error = 12.22-12.11 = 0.11 grams

Percentage error = \frac{0.11 grams}{12.11 grams}x100

                           = 0.91 %

Thus 0.91% is the students % of error

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If 32.0 g of MgSO4⋅7H2O is thoroughly heated, what mass of anhydrous magnesium sulfate will remain?
Arada [10]
Find moles of MgSO4.7H2O

molar mass = 246
so moles  = 32 / 246  = 0.13 moles.

When heated, all 7 H2O from 1 molecule will be gone. 
total moles of H2O present = 7 x 0.13 = 0.91
mass of those H2O = 0.91 x 18  = 16.38g

so mass of anyhydrous MgSO4 remain = 32 - 16.38 = 15.62 g
6 0
2 years ago
Consider the reaction H2(g) + Cl2(g) → 2HCl(g)ΔH = −184.6 kJ / mol If 2.00 moles of H2 react with 2.00 moles of Cl2 to form HCl,
zalisa [80]

Answer:

ΔU=-369.2 kJ/mol.

Explanation:

We start from the equation:

Δ(H)=ΔU+Δ(PV), which is an extension of the well known relation: H=U+PV.

If Δ(PV) were calculated by ideal gas law,

PV=nRT

Δ(PV)=RTΔn.

Where Δn is the change of moles due to the reaction; but, this reaction does not give a moles change (Four moles of HCl produced from 4 moles of reactants), so Δ(PV)=0.

So, for this case, ΔH=ΔU.

The enthalpy of reaction given is for one mole of reactant, so the enthalpy of reaction for the reaction of interest must be multiplied by two:

2 reactant moles*\frac{-184.6kJ}{mol}

ΔU=-369.2 kJ/mol.

4 0
2 years ago
The heat of fusion for ice is 334 joules per gram. Adding 334 joules of heat to one gram of ice at STP will
yulyashka [42]

C) change to water at the same temperature

Explanation:

Adding 334Joules of heat to one gram of ice at STP will cause ice to change to water at the same temperature.

  • The heat of fusion is the amount of energy needed to melt a given mass of a solid
  • It is also conversely the amount of energy removed from a substance to freeze it.
  • The addition of this energy does not cause a decrease or increase in temperature.
  • Only a phase change occurs.

Learn more:

Heat of fusion brainly.com/question/4050938

#learnwithBrainly

3 0
2 years ago
Determine the number of neutrons in an atom of Rg-272.
IRISSAK [1]
In order to find the number of neutrons in the atom,

you need to calculate the difference between the top and bottom numbers

which means 272 - 111 = 161

Hope this helps
6 0
2 years ago
Calculate the number of grams of xenon in 4.658 g of the compound xenon tetrafluoride.
andrezito [222]

Answer:

The mass of xenon in the compound is 2.950 grams

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Mass of XeF4 = 4.658 grams

Molar mass of XeF4 = 207.28 g/mol

Step 2: Calculate moles of XeF4

Moles XeF4 = mass XeF4 / molar mass XeF4

Moles XeF4 = 4.658 grams / 207.28 g/mol

Moles XeF4 = 0.02247 moles

Step 3: Calculate moles of xenon

XeF4 → Xe + 4F-

For 1 mol xenon tetrafluoride, we have 1 mol of xenon

For 0.02247 moles XeF4 we have 0.02247 moles Xe

Step 4: Calculate mass of xenon

Mass xenon = moles xenon * molar mass xenon

Mass xenon = 0.02247 moles * 131.29 g/mol

Mass xenon = 2.950 grams

The mass of xenon in the compound is 2.950 grams

5 0
2 years ago
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