The Molecule of Sodium Formate along with Formal Charges (in blue) and lone pair electrons (in red) is attached below.
Sodium Formate is an ionic compound made up of a positive part (Sodium Ion) and a polyatomic anion (Formate).
Nomenclature:
In ionic compounds the positive part is named first. As sodium ion is the positive part hence, it is named first followed by the negative part i.e. formate.
Name of Formate:
Formate ion has been derived from formic acid ( the simplest carboxylic acid). When carboxylic acids looses the acidic proton of -COOH, they are converted into Carboxylate ions.
E.g.
HCOOH (formic acid) → HCOO⁻ (formate) + H⁺
H₃CCOOH (acetic acid) → H₃CCOO⁻ (acetate) + H⁺
Formal Charges:
Formal charges are calculated using following formula,
F.C = [# of Valence e⁻] - [e⁻ in lone pairs + 1/2 # of bonding electrons]
For Oxygen:
F.C = [6] - [6 + 2/2]
F.C = [6] - [6 + 1]
F.C = 6 - 7
F.C = -1
For Sodium:
F.C = [1] - [0 + 0/2]
F.C = [1] - [0]
F.C = 1 - 0
F.C = +1
Answer:
1. Galvanic oxidation. Example is the corrosion of aluminium wires when in contact with copper wires under wet conditions.
2. Rainwater or Damp/moist air
3. Chromium-plated steel screws or stainless steel screws or galvanized steel screws
Explanation:
1. Galvanic oxidation or corrosion occurs when two different metals with different electrode potentials are brought into contact with each other by means of an electrolyte (usually a aqueous solution), such that a redox reaction occurs leading to one metal with the more negative electrode potential (the anode) becoming oxidized, while the other less negative potential (the cathode) is reduced.
In order for galvanic corrosion to occur, three elements are required.
i. Two metals with different corrosion potentials (anode and cathode)
ii. Direct metal-to-metal electrical contact
iii. A conductive electrolyte solution (e.g. water) must connect the two metals on a regular basis.
For example oxidation (corrosion) of aluminium wires when in contact with copper wire under wet conditions.
2. The most likely electrolyte will be rainwater containing dissoved solutes (if the panel is in an exposed part of the house) or damp/moist air.
3. From the table, the most likely screw will be chromium-plated steel screws or stainless steel (made of iron and nickel) screws or galvanized steel (zinc-plated) screws.
All these possible screw components have a more negative electrode potential than copper. Thus they will serve as the anode in a galvanic oxidation with copper.
Answer:
<h2>
The equilibrium constant Kc for this reaction is 19.4760</h2>
Explanation:
The volume of vessel used=
ml
Initial moles of NO=
moles
Initial moles of H2=
moles
Concentration of NO at equilibrium=
M

Moles of NO at equilibrium= 
=
moles
2H2 (g) + 2NO(g) <—> 2H2O (g) + N2 (g)
<u>Initial</u> :1.3*10^-2 2.6*10^-2 0 0 moles
<u>Equilibrium</u>:1.3*10^-2 - x 2.6*10^-2-x x x/2 moles
∴
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![Kc=\frac{[H2O]^2[N2]}{[H2]^2[NO]^2} (volume of vesselin litre)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Kc%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BH2O%5D%5E2%5BN2%5D%7D%7B%5BH2%5D%5E2%5BNO%5D%5E2%7D%20%28volume%20of%20vesselin%20litre%29)
<u>Equilibrium</u>:0.31*10^-2 1.61*10^-2 0.99*10^-2 0.495*10^-2 moles
⇒
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