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goldfiish [28.3K]
1 year ago
8

Deuterium is an isotope of hydrogen. The nucleus of a deuterium atom consists of one proton and one neutron. When two deuterium

nuclei fuse, helium-3 is formed, and a neutron is emitted. Which equation illustrates this process?
2 upper H subscript 2 plus upper o subscript 2 right arrow 2 upper H subscript 2 upper O.

2 superscript 2 subscript 1 upper H right arrow superscript 3 subscript 1 H plus superscript 1 superscript 1 H.

2 superscript 1 subscript 1 upper H right arrow superscript 2 subscript 1 H plus superscript 0 subscript 1 e.

2 superscript 2 subscript 1 upper H right arrow superscript 3 subscript 2 upper H e plus superscript 1 subscript 0 n.
Chemistry
2 answers:
REY [17]1 year ago
7 0

Answer:

Answer D

Explanation:

Just took the test

PolarNik [594]1 year ago
3 0

<u>Answer:</u> The nuclear fusion reaction of two deuterium nucleus to form He-3 nucleus is _1^2\textrm{H}+_1^2\textrm{H}\rightarrow _2^3\textrm{He}+_0^1\textrm{n}

<u>Explanation:</u>

Nuclear fusion reactions are defined as the reaction in which, two or more lighter atoms combine to form a heavier atom. The number of atoms formed in this reaction decreases from the given atoms.

The nuclear equation for the fusion of two deuterium nucleus follows:

_1^2\textrm{H}+_1^2\textrm{H}\rightarrow _2^3\textrm{He}+_0^1\textrm{n}

Hence, the nuclear fusion reaction of two deuterium nucleus is given above.

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Calculate the number of molecules in 46.0 grams of water
Natalka [10]

Answer:

Explanation:

Since water has a chemical formula of H2O , there will be 2 moles of hydrogen in every mole of water. In one mole of water, there will exist approximately 6.02⋅1023 water molecules.

4 0
2 years ago
The decomposition of nitramide, O 2 NNH 2 , O2NNH2, in water has the chemical equation and rate law O 2 NNH 2 ( aq ) ⟶ N 2 O ( g
valkas [14]

Answer:

Explanation:

The given overall reaction is as follows:

O 2 N N H ₂( a q ) k → N ₂O ( g ) + H ₂ O( l )

The reaction mechanism for this reaction is as follows:

O ₂ N N H ₂ ⇌ k 1 k − 1  O ₂N N H ⁻ + H ⁺ ( f a s t  e q u i l i b r i u m )

O ₂ N N H − k ₂→ N ₂ O + O H ⁻ ( s l ow )

H ⁺ + O H − k ₃→ H ₂ O ( f a s t )

The rate law of the reaction is given as follows:

k = [ O ₂ N N H ₂ ]  / [ H ⁺ ]

The rate law can be determined by the slow step of the mechanism.

r a t e = k ₂ [ O ₂ N N H ⁻ ] . . . ( 1 )

Since, from the equilibrium reaction

k e q = [ O ₂ N N H ⁻ ] [ H ⁺ ] /[ O ₂ N N H ₂ ] = k ₁ /k − 1

[ O ₂ N N H ⁻] = k ₁ /k − 1  × [ O ₂ N N H ₂ ] /[ H ⁺ ]. . . . ( 2 )

Substitituting the value of equation (2) in equation (1) we get.

r a t e = k ₂ k ₁/ k − 1  × [ O ₂ N N H ₂ ] /[ H ⁺ ]

Therefore, the overall rate constant is

k = k₂k₁/k-1

5 0
1 year ago
Many drugs decompose in blood by a first-order process. two tablets of aspirin supply 0.60 g of the active compound. after 30 mi
Firdavs [7]
<span>The half-life of a first-order reaction is determined as follows: 

</span>t½<span>=ln2/k

From the equation, we can calculate the </span><span>first-order rate constant:

</span>k = (ln(2)) / t½ = 0.693 / 90 = 7.7 × 10⁻³

When we know the value of k we can then calculate concentration with the equation:

A₀ = 2 g/100 mL 

t = 2.5 h = 150min

A = A₀ × e^(-kt) =2 × e^(-7.7 × 10⁻³ × 150) = 0.63 g / 100ml

   = 6.3 × 10⁻⁴ mg / 100ml


3 0
1 year ago
Read 2 more answers
What is the molar mass of 56.75 g of gas exerting a pressure of 2.87 atm on the walls of a 5.29 l container at 230 k?
laiz [17]
We first need to find the number of moles of gas in the container 
PV = nRT
where;
P - pressure - 2.87 atm x 101 325 Pa/atm = 290 802.75 Pa
V - volume - 5.29 x 10⁻³ m³
n - number of moles
R - universal gas constant - 8.314 Jmol⁻¹K⁻¹
T - temperature - 230 K
substituting these values in the equation 
290 802.75 Pa x  5.29 x 10⁻³ m³ = n x 8.314 Jmol⁻¹K⁻¹ x 230 K
n = 0.804 mol
the molar mass = mass present / number of moles
molar mass of gas = 56.75 g / 0.804 mol 
therefore molar mass is 70.6 g/mol 
8 0
1 year ago
An atom of lead has a radius of and the average orbital speed of the electrons in it is about . Calculate the least possible unc
victus00 [196]

The question is incomplete. Here is the complete question.

An atom of lead has a radius of 154 pm and the average orbitalspeed of the electron in it is about 1.8x10^{8} m/s. Calculate the least possible uncertainty in a measurement of the speed of an electron in an atom of lead. Write your answer as a percentage of the average speed, and round it to significant 2 digits.

Answer: v% = 0.21 m/s

Explanation: To calculate the uncertainty, use <u>Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle</u>, which states that:  ΔpΔx≥\frac{h}{4\pi }

where h is <u>Planck's constant</u> and it is equal to 6.626.10^{-34}m²kg/s.

Since p (momentum) is p = m.v:

mΔv.Δx ≥ \frac{h}{4\pi }

Δv = \frac{h}{4\pi.x.m }

Given that: r = x = 1.54.10^{-10}m and mass of an electron is m=9.1.10^{-31}kg

Δv = \frac{6.626.10^{-34} }{4.3.14.1.54.10^{-10}.9.1.10^{-31}}

Δv = 0.0376.10^{7}

As percentage of average speed:

Δv.\frac{1}{v}.100% = \frac{0.0376.10^{7} }{1.8.10^{8} }.10² = 0.021.10 = 0.21%

The least possible uncertainty in a speed of an electron is 0.21%.

5 0
2 years ago
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